Page 407 - Makino,Tsutusi.DictionaryOfIntermediateJGrammar
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an auxiliary which expresses the I keep -ing; have been -ing;
I idea that s.0. or s.t. keeps doing leave
s.t., or s.0. leaves s.t. in an im- (REL. mama; tsuzuke da; tsuzu-
kern]
*Key Sentences
(The Shinkansen was so crowded that I stood all the way (lit. kept
standing) from Tokyo to Kyoto.)
1 (I borrowed money from a friend of mine and still haven't paid it back.) /
Vmasu 9 1Pa L
3%
d 0 9 df h L ((vi.) have been sitting)
Gf
9 9 Cih L ((vt.) leave s.t. on)
