Page 418 - Makino,Tsutusi.DictionaryOfIntermediateJGrammar
P. 418

ItL**?
          (b)  %ZDW %%+$%%I? -c3 3 Lk,
             (I've been continuing this research for the past 10 years.)
                              <
                                    7:
          (c)  &Y%D%fi9,   i 9 1$-3 1 3 7Zo
              (The  rain  which  started  after  midnight  appeared  to  have  finally
              stopped.)
          (d)  54 2 El% 2 12 Ef$%D2%Zo
              (Okada and I have been fiends for the past 40 years.)
        -
          (el  ++D%CAA++%D~S I?+  i 72,
              (They say that this summer is the warmest in 60 years.)
          (f)  z ~LCAZ+$%DT&%
              (This  is the heaviest snow we have had in 30 years.)


          1.  When -mi is used to mean  s.t. has continued up until the moment of
             speech, the final predicate takes Vte iru as in KS(A) and Ex.(a) or Vte
             kurv as in Ex. (b).

          2.  X wa N (of duration)-mi no Y da as exemplified by KS(B), Exs.(e) and
             (f), means  that as for X, the speaker has never experienced Y  in the
             specified duration. When Y is a person as in Ex.(d), -mi means X has
             continued to have the status of Y for a certain amount of time.



          I.  -mi is used with an expression of time duration. The following phrases
             are all ungrammatical because the nouns used here express a point of
             time. To make them grammatical phrases -imi has to be used.


                   b.  *I990 $%   (cf. 1990 $U% (since 1990))


                   d.  *%&c   (cf. Q+U%  (since last year))

                   e.  *Q$o%%    (cf. &$D$kN% (since last fall))
   413   414   415   416   417   418   419   420   421   422   423