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382  sei



           I.  Okage and sei are similar in that both express a cause. The difference is
              that okage is used when the result is desirable, as in [I]. Note also that
              okage implies that the person who attained the result is thankful for the
              cause.
                                      bWt,   kt
                [I]  a.  a~)bb~&fi>(fT@flrttld~-31:o
                       (The  safety belt  saved  my  life.  (lit.  My  life  was  saved
                       thanks to the safety belt.))
                   b.  @kflFIZ-3 T < ;k7':&fiW'lrf~~~flg < g&11:~
                       (Because she helped me, I could finish my work quickly.)



                       (Because I studied English hard when  I was  a  student, I
                       don't have much trouble with my life in America now.)
              Okage is sometimes used with an undesirable result for the purpose of
              sarcasm, as in [2].



                                                     Itl.+<   El.,  b
                                 z
                    b.   S~fl&&fh 2 2 LT < ;kk&fi>(fT$+j@fl&@ LG:@
                       -3 ?z0
                       (Because you  did  something unnecessary, thanks to  you,
                       our plan was ruined.)
          11.  Tame (ni) can also express a cause (as well as a reason), as in [3].








              Unlike sei, tame (ni) has no such restrictions as those in Notes 2,3, and
              4.                           (+ tame (ni) (DBJG. 447-5  1))
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