Page 537 - Makino,Tsutusi.DictionaryOfIntermediateJGrammar
P. 537
- (that teacher (would be out of the
& D y& T ii &1=
h 6 h b\)
question))
L lWh. L?Ifb.
?Lts t=%/vTbm, %,%b=%%L3%.lo
(If you are fooling around like that, you will fail the examination.)
;tjn%'j5'&-c ia3bc:as.
(If he comes he will get in our way.)
5
z/vact'&;trl~h-cia, ~Z~=~~TLL
io
(If I'm forced to work like this, I will end up by becoming ill.)
.. o 2.m
Z Lh1=gi3E$& < Tii, 8%SLd."fi;i1:k!b:&f ;trlLb>,
(Because the room is messy like this, I feel ashamed when I have a
guest.)
r
Xd."@&K$&$jTGi, fi ci~~~b1~fhb~~
(If everybody is individualistic, a country cannot get along well.)
z/vac::jF'~< -cia, kji%k&&a~,
(When one is this busy, one cannot read even the newspaper.)
hw r
h/vtsZE;3f7- I-DBFT~~, f$iiXk < ts9-wam 5.
(If a woman like her is his date, he must feel intimidated.)
1. The conjunction te wa is used to connect an action or state presented as -
-
a topic and a negative comment. The information of the te wa clause is =
'Ti
shared information and often includes the demonstrative adjective ko-, b
so-, a-, as shown in KS, Exs.(a) - (d), (f) and (g).
2. te wa is etymologically Vte + wa (topic marker), but it is used like a
conjunction.
3. Vte wa ikenai, a phrase which indicates prohibition, is a special case of
the te wa construction. (+ - wa ikenai (DBJG: 528))