Page 537 - Makino,Tsutusi.DictionaryOfIntermediateJGrammar
P. 537

-                              (that teacher  (would be  out  of  the



             & D y& T ii &1=
                            h 6 h b\)
              question))


                              L lWh.   L?Ifb.
            ?Lts t=%/vTbm, %,%b=%%L3%.lo
            (If  you are fooling around like that, you will fail the examination.)
            ;tjn%'j5'&-c ia3bc:as.
            (If he comes he will get in our way.)
                                           5
            z/vact'&;trl~h-cia,  ~Z~=~~TLL
                                            io
            (If I'm forced to work like this, I will end up by becoming ill.)
                   .. o  2.m
            Z Lh1=gi3E$&  < Tii, 8%SLd."fi;i1:k!b:&f   ;trlLb>,
            (Because the room is messy like this, I feel ashamed when I have a
            guest.)
                              r
            Xd."@&K$&$jTGi,  fi ci~~~b1~fhb~~
            (If everybody is individualistic, a country cannot get along well.)
            z/vac::jF'~< -cia,  kji%k&&a~,
            (When one is this busy, one cannot read even the newspaper.)
                            hw  r
            h/vtsZE;3f7- I-DBFT~~, f$iiXk  < ts9-wam 5.
            (If a woman like her is his date, he must feel intimidated.)


         1.  The conjunction te wa is used to connect an action or state presented as   -
                                                                   -
            a topic and a negative comment. The information of the te wa clause is   =
                                                                   'Ti
            shared information and often includes the demonstrative adjective ko-,   b
            so-, a-, as shown in KS, Exs.(a) - (d), (f) and (g).
        2.  te wa is etymologically Vte + wa (topic marker), but it is used like a
            conjunction.

        3.  Vte wa ikenai, a phrase which indicates prohibition, is a special case of
            the te wa construction.       (+ - wa ikenai (DBJG: 528))
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