Page 618 - Makino,Tsutusi.DictionaryOfIntermediateJGrammar
P. 618
544 tsutsu
(c) ;~)y!i.f;g$+ ?IPXQ)&~Q#@L~~&&~
(This university is considering moving its campus now.)
(d) ~LI$$%&<& k%& k!$-$>b 99, 9b~87~li-c LL~ i,
(Although I know that eating sweets makes me gain more weight, I
unintentionally reach out for them.)
b.5
(e) m>zkt:kn.q99, ~ $ i : ? ? % ~ b ~ ~ ~ ~ 9 k
(Knowing that it was a bad thing, I told my friend a lie.)
Iia ~LSL
<
YEI
e
(f) a a~a&-n.e~~;kiiba~fe~.1t:,~ba99, -ivek-c La
T
9 7z0
(Although I was thinking that I had to write the paper soon, I watched
TV today, too.)
biL $3 I323 VL wt
b
(g) ~L~.~;XO&+%% 99% Ri:3,b~7Zo
(I humed to the hospital hoping that my father was all right.)
d.h 2*. - C XI* d'<*=
t:
(h) j~iat@a~~mq~;5'2~~~~ BY#L~~ZQ)&Q&~I:~
(He died while insisting until the last moment that his theory was
correct.)
1. Tsutsu aru always expresses an action in progress (e.g., KS(A) and
Exs.(a) - (c)).
2. V1 tsutsu V2 expresses concurrent actions by the same person (e.g.,
KS(B), (C) and Exs.(d) - (h)). Tsutsu cannot be used when concurrent
-
-
=
=
~ . - actions are performed by different individuals, as in (1).
. -
1 T - IPL -
-
-
. . - -
= 1:
(1) ,b-a$- PSYLPB {RTL~~~~/*sz~I, +L~~EI;$;~Q
%%L 7: ,,
(I studied Japanese while my roommate watched TV.)
(6 aida (ni ) (DB JG: 67-7 1))
3. Tsutsu is not used to describe such everyday actions as those in (2) and
(3).
(2) a. ??$LC&$, $~*%%;439(8~,
(I'm eating my dinner.)