Page 631 - Makino,Tsutusi.DictionaryOfIntermediateJGrammar
P. 631

Vmasu  557
                 r t= L*i)hL   I hL
        (d)  %%OX+H+~&L,       ~~~f-~4-e~3~~~
           (Commemorating this  school's  fiftieth  anniversary, we  are  going to
           have a celebration party.)
           ?tibL   br  L4   bL  -%LC  L
        (e)  E %63E%C:2   13,  k%t3#F~kt:23t&
           (My first son became a doctor and my second, a lawyer.)
                                  w.a  9
        (f)  %~9$~O#a>%~<~3?%b, *P&~%&L?':,
            (The man pulled the strap in front of the cart and the woman pushed it
           from behind.)


        The te-forms of verbs (Vte) are also used to mean 'V and -.' The difference
        between Vmasu and Vte is as follows.
        Basically, in "Vlte - V2)' there is a close relationship between the action in
        V1  and  that  in  V2. No  such  relationship  exists between  V1  and  V2 in
        "Vlmasu - V2." Usage restrictions differ depending on the subjects of  V1
        and V2.
        A.  When-the subjects of V1 and V2 are the same:
        A-1.   Vte

        In general, "Vlte - VT is used when the two actions are closely related and
        the sequence is important. More specifically, Vte is used in situations like
        those in [I] - [3].
          [I]  When one action (V2) cannot take place until  another action (V1)
             takes place, as in (a) and (b):
                 bkL
             a.  %.C3%$7/f-  b".  I&TT /*fi3) &b>&??  Labfk~Cfa 1;
                                                                  -
                                                                  -
                                                                  -
                 ab',                                             -
                                                                  -   G
                 (I  have  to  go  to  the  department  store to  do  some  shopping   -
                                                                  -
                 today.)
             b.  $a$?? GT/*JU ~3$~5$&@t:ba~
                 (I'd  like to decide whether to buy  it or not after I see the real
                 thing.)
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