Page 631 - Makino,Tsutusi.DictionaryOfIntermediateJGrammar
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Vmasu 557
r t= L*i)hL I hL
(d) %%OX+H+~&L, ~~~f-~4-e~3~~~
(Commemorating this school's fiftieth anniversary, we are going to
have a celebration party.)
?tibL br L4 bL -%LC L
(e) E %63E%C:2 13, k%t3#F~kt:23t&
(My first son became a doctor and my second, a lawyer.)
w.a 9
(f) %~9$~O#a>%~<~3?%b, *P&~%&L?':,
(The man pulled the strap in front of the cart and the woman pushed it
from behind.)
The te-forms of verbs (Vte) are also used to mean 'V and -.' The difference
between Vmasu and Vte is as follows.
Basically, in "Vlte - V2)' there is a close relationship between the action in
V1 and that in V2. No such relationship exists between V1 and V2 in
"Vlmasu - V2." Usage restrictions differ depending on the subjects of V1
and V2.
A. When-the subjects of V1 and V2 are the same:
A-1. Vte
In general, "Vlte - VT is used when the two actions are closely related and
the sequence is important. More specifically, Vte is used in situations like
those in [I] - [3].
[I] When one action (V2) cannot take place until another action (V1)
takes place, as in (a) and (b):
bkL
a. %.C3%$7/f- b". I&TT /*fi3) &b>&?? Labfk~Cfa 1;
-
-
-
ab', -
- G
(I have to go to the department store to do some shopping -
-
today.)
b. $a$?? GT/*JU ~3$~5$&@t:ba~
(I'd like to decide whether to buy it or not after I see the real
thing.)