Page 632 - Makino,Tsutusi.DictionaryOfIntermediateJGrammar

558 Vrnasu

[2] When V1 represents the cause of Vz (a special case of [1]), as in (a)
and (b):
*5f ib
a. $,I2 [GST~T /???l%BbbTS? @%%LTL3-k0
(He damaged his health by overworking.)
b. %/v%IW,ak$% {A7 /???%I :st:&$ & L~Z,
(Seeing my face, the baby suddenly began to cry.)

[3] When V1 represents a means or manner of doing V2, as in (a) and
(b) :
WClj TLL*
a. ~FI~~EI~SEFC: {G~T/???S~JI tg+fi<o
(Kyoko goes to school by bicycle (lit. by riding a bicycle) every
day.)
b. %LI~T?$% ICbdt)7 /???Ltbt)l ?o&~B L?L
(I did the work with gloves on.)

A-2. Vrnasu
In general, "Vlrnasu. . . V2)' is used when two actions or states are not
directly related. More specifically, Vrnasu is used when the times of two
independent actions or states overlap, as in [4] and [5].
[4] Overlapping actions
a. %&I& k < IBB / *@L\TI, k < %go
(Yukio works hard and plays a lot.)
b. ~/vi+s~;t~aXi~;+i-c: iik /*wL\-cI, %LAX,
(Everybody was surprised and saddened by the news.)

[5] Overlapping states
LL.F3&
&$~&P~?YP%%B {%&/*RAT), %%%B k (9-T
b>60
(Jiro likes classical music and knows many performers, too.)
%,.,2?&% {$L /*9LTI, %$%!i+,
(We love peace and hate war.)