Page 637 - Makino,Tsutusi.DictionaryOfIntermediateJGrammar
P. 637

Vmasu as a NOU~ 563
     3.  Some Vmasu cannot be used as a noun in isolation, but can be used as
        such in a compound.
          (3)  &h "l    'an erudite person'
              ?QS $ $3   'slow walking'
              X&         'dying in vain'
              Zfi        'the viewing of cherry blossoms'
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