Page 705 - Makino,Tsutusi.DictionaryOfIntermediateJGrammar
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APPENDIX 2 631
*A $ -.k> t7
b. PlLXi--1.0 ~%k&t:W~l ??&k 1@;h7f=/%A.kl0
(I finished reading Tolstoy's War and Peace.)
c. &%??A {@;h?k / @%kl 8, % ?k~??&??~b~k~
(When I finished watching the movie it was already past mid-
night.)
Note: -R;i & cannot be used in spoken Japanese.
d. 2 D%%, % ? Zk {%;h=k / *B%kl?
(Have you finished reading this newspaper?)
-%it. v.t. [to do s.t. again (and again)] (Gr. 1) - again; -back
Note: -kaesu is used with a controllable action verb.
fn).L k +'*% Lti*= 2
* P Ez/vf.&60/~\ w%~~~YELT,-+.~~,
e
(I reread Soseki's novels that I had read a long time ago.)
b. %&?.&??&3~$~;31;k3-? b:i.s~i?a)~, h;hT~&?l?ELt=,
(Someone was about to take away my valuable articles, so I hastily
retrieved them.)
OC
c. Erjhk~rj, Et.r)YELk,
(Someone hit me, so I hit him back.)
Note: In the following example the VI has lost its original meaning of
'to reel threads' using a weaving machine.
e. haa~mez a?$&ehr7~it.,
Hti HO
t:
(He repeats the same thing again and again.)
d.
-#!% b v.i. I v.t. [to replace s.t.1s.o. by s.t.1s.o. else] (Gr. 2) change; re-
Note: -kaeru means replacement of s.t. by s.t. else but -naosu means
redoing of the same thing. For example, ki-kaerulki-gaeru
means to put on different clothing, but ki-naosu means to put on
the same clothing again, so that it is worn properly.