Page 89 - Makino,Tsutusi.DictionaryOfIntermediateJGrammar
P. 89
bekida 15
11. In terms of forcefulness, bekida is weaker than -nakereba naranai and -
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stronger than ta hd ga ii, as in [3]. - B g
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[3] a. Zdi&~k%$&LaCfhIf&%&L\~ stronger
(You must study harder.)
b. ZCib T k%$&$rtKbE, 1
(You should study harder.)
c. z~~&T~%$&L~L%L\L\,
(You'd better study harder.) weaker
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(e nakereba naranai (DBJG: 274-76); hi5 ga ii (DBJG: 138-40))
111. Ham also expresses the idea of "should." However, ham is used when
the speaker's expectation is involved. Compare the following sen-
tences.
[4] a. Za>L;f;"- ~.G~LLIHSA~~"B~ETI~~"~~,
(Yamada should rewrite this report. (=I expect that
Yamada will rewrite this report.))
b. Za>L;f;"-bliLL1H3Aj5"B3ETKbff,
(Yamada should rewrite this report. (=Rewriting this
report is Yamada's duty.))
t L.t;e%
151 a. zo%~izza>o~gri;i+,ws~~~,
(This book should be in this library. (=I expect that this
book is in this library.))
b. za>*cizza,HPgC=.i+,&K:'Cf:,
(This book should be in this library. (= Housing this book
is this library's responsibility.))
(e ham (DBJG: 133-35))
