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section                             10



             Module 52: Defining Profit
                                                      Behind the
             Module 53: Profit Maximization
             Module 54: The Production Function
             Module 55: Firm Costs
             Module 56: Long-Run Costs and Economies
                       of Scale                            Supply Curve:
             Module 57: Introduction to Market Structure
             Economics by Example:
             “Could the Future Cost of Energy Change Life as  Profit, Production,
             We Know It?”

                                                           and Costs








             In  Section  9  we  examined  the  factors  that  affect  con-  production function, which shows the relationship be-
             sumer  choice—the  demand  side  of  the  supply  and  de-  tween  the  inputs  used  for  production  and  the  output
             mand model. In this section we turn our attention to the  that is produced. Next we’ll consider the costs that in-
             factors that affect producer choice and the supply side  fluence firms’ decisions about supply. The final module
             of the supply and demand model. We’ll begin with the  in  this  section  introduces  the  models  of  market  struc-
             concept  of  profit  and  examine  profit  maximization  as  ture  used  to  understand  how  the  supply  side  of  the
             the  goal  of  a  firm.  We  will  then  investigate  the  firm’s  economy works.

























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