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( Mediastinum ) ﻡﻮﻨﻴﺘﺳﺎﻳﺪﻣ

ﻡﻮﻨﻴﺘﺳﺎﻳﺪﻣ ، ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻢﺘﺧ ﻢﮔﺍﺮﻓﺎﻳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻪﻨﻴﺳ ﻪﺴﻔﻗ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻪﻧ ﺎﻫﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻳﺭ ﻭﺩ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻙﺮﺤﺘﻣ ﻪﻴ ﺣﺎﻧ ﺪﺷ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻪﻛ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ
Thoracic ) ﻚﻴﺳﺍﺭﻮﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺠ ﻣ ،ﻥﺁ گﺭﺰﺑ ﻕﻭﺮﻋ ،ﺐﻠﻗ ،ﺱﻮﻤﻴﺗ . ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﺳ ﺓﺮﻬﻣ 12 ﻥﺁ ﺐﻘﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻍﺎﻨﺟ ﻥﺁ ﻱ ﻮﻠﺟ ﺭﺩ . ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻴﻣﺎﻧ

. ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺁ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻭﺰﺟ ﻚﻴﺗﺎﭙﻤ ﺳ ﻩﺮﻴﺠﻧﺯ ﻭ ﻚﻴﻧﺮﻓ ﺏﺎﺼﻋﺍ ﻭ گﺍﻭ ﺏﺎﺼﻋﺍ ، ﻱﻭﺎﻔﻨﻟ ( ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﮔ ) ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻘﻋ ، ( duct
ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﻨﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻡﻮﻨﻴﺘﺳﺎﻳﺪﻣ ﻥﻭﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻠﻗ . ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﻲﻨﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻭ ﻲﻳﻻﺎﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺭﺬﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻝﺎﻧﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻳﻭﺍﺯ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺿﺮﻓ ﻂﺧ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻦﻴﺘﺳﺎﻳﺪﻣ
1 - 2 ( : ﻞﻜﺷ ) ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻪﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ؛ﺩ ﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ
. ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺭ ﺍﺮﻗ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻦﻴﺘﺳﺎﻳﺪﻣ 1 .
. ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻱﻮﻠﺟ ﻪﻛ ( ﻲﻣﺍﺪﻗ ) ﻲﻳﻮﻠﺟ ﻦﻴﺘﺳﺎﻳﺪﻣ 2 .
. ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺖﺸﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ( ﻲﺘﺸ ) ﭘ ﻲﻔﻠﺧ ﻦﻴﺘﺳﺎﻳﺪﻣ 3 .

(Grays antomy for student, 3rd Edition) ﻡﻮﻨﻴﺘﺳﺎﻳﺪﻣ 1 - 2 : ﻞﻜﺷ

ﺐﻠﻗ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﺸﺑﺁ ﺎﻳ ( Pericardium) ﺩﺭﺎﻜﻳﺮﭘ

ﻥﺁ گﺭﺰﺑ ِﻕﻭﺮﻋ ﻪ ﺸﻳﺭ ﻭ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ Fibro-serous membrane ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻱﺯﻭﺮﺳ - ﻱﺮﺒﻴﻓ ﻢﻛﺍﺮﺘﻣ ﺪﻨﺒﻤﻫ ﺖﻓﺎﺑ ﺲﻨﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﭘ
. ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﻩﺪﻧﺰﻐﻟ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺣ ﻥﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻥﺎﺳﺁ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻌﻳﺎﻣ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻣ . ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻃﺎﺣﺍ ﺍﺭ
ﻱﺎﻫ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻪ ﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻭﺩ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ . ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻢﺘﺸﻫ ﺎﺗ ﻢﺠﻨﭘ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻬﻣ ﻱﻮﻠﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻢﺸﺷ ﺎﺗ ﻡﻭﺩ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻧﺩ ﻑﻭﺮﻀﻏ ﻭ ﻍﺎﻨﺟ ﻪﻨ ﺗ ﺖﺸﭘ ﺭﺩ
2 - 2 ( . ﻞﻜﺷ ) ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ( Serous pericardium) ﻱﺯﻭﺮﺳ ﻭ ( Fibrous pericardium) ﻲﻔﻴﻟ ﺎﻳ ﻱﺮﺒﻴﻓ ﺩﺭﺎﻜﻳﺮﭘ
( : ﻱﺮﺒﻴﻓ ) ﻲﻔﻴﻟ ﺩﺭﺎﻜﻳﺮﭘ ( ﻒﻟﺍ

. ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻡﺎﻏﺩﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻃﺎﺣﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺯﻭﺮﺳ ﺩﺭﺎﻜﻳﺮﭘ ( Parietal ) ﻱﺭﺍﺪﺟ ﻪ ﻳﻻ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻢﻜﺤﻣ ﻭ ﻱﺮﺒﻴﻓ ، ﻲﻃﻭﺮﺨﻣ ﻪﺴﻴﻛ ﻚﻳ
. ﺪﺒﺴﭼ ﻲﻣ ﻢﮔﺍﺮﻓﺎﻳﺩ ﻱﺰﻛ ﺮﻣ ﻥﻭﺪﻧﺎﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻡﺎﻏﺩﺍ ﻲﺒﻠﻗ گﺭﺰﺑ ﻕﻭﺮﻋ ( ﺲﻴﺘﻧﺍﻭﺩﺍ ) ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻪ ﻳﻻ ﺎﺑ ، ﻻﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻳﻻ ﻦﻳﺍ

ﻱﺍ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺎﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻭ ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﻲﻣ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﻍﺎﻨﺟ ﻪ ﻧﺪﺑ ﻪﺑ ( Sternopericardial ligament ) ﻱﺩﺭﺎﻜﻳﺮﭘ - ﻲ ﻏﺎﻨﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻁﺎﺑﺭ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻳﻻ ﻦﻳﺍ
. ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻪﮕﻧ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻱﺎﺟ ﺭﺩ
: ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﺗﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻥﺁ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺎﺠﻣ

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