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ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ ﺐﻨﺟ ﻩ ﺩﺮﭘ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻳﺭ : ﻮﻠﺟﺭﺩ •
ﻲﻟﻭﺰﻧ ﺕﺭﻮﺋﺁ ﻭ ﻥﺁ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ ﻲﺒﺼﻋ ﻪ ﻜﺒﺷ ﻭ ﻱﺮﻣ ،ﻱﺎﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺐﻌﺸﻨﻣ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺱﻮﻜﻧﻭﺮﺑ : ﺖﺸﭘ ﺭﺩ •
ﻚﻴﻧﺮﻓ ﺐﺼﻋ ﻭ ﻝﺎﻨﻴﺘﺳﺎﻳﺪﻣ ﻲ ﺒﻨﺟ ﻩ ﺩﺮﭘ : ﻦﻴﻓﺮﻃ ﺭﺩ •
ﻢﮔﺍﺮﻓﺎﻳﺩ : ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ •
: ﺯﻭﺮﺳ ﺩﺭﺎﻜﻳﺮﭘ ( ﺏ
3 ﻭ 2 ( . ﻞﻜﺷ ) ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ (Visceral) ﻲﻳﺎﺸﺣﺍ ( ﻭ Parietal ) ﻱﺭﺍﺪﺟ ﺯﻭﺮﺳ ﺩﺭﺎﻜﻳﺮﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻡﺎﻧ ﺑ ﻪ ﻪﻳﻻ ﻭﺩ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺯﻭﺮﺳ ﺩﺭﺎﻜﻳﺮﭘ
ﺩﺭﺎﻜﻳﺮﭘ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ) ﻱﺭﺍﺪﺟ ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻪ ﻳﻻ ﺩﺍﺪﺘﻣﺍ ﺭﺩ ، ﻑﺎﻄﻌﻧﺍ ﻦﻤﺿ ؛ ﻪﺘﻓﺭ ﺐﻠﻗ گﺭﺰﺑ ﻕﻭﺮﻋ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ ﺭ ﺩ ﻭ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻑﺮﻃ ﺑ ﻪ ﺩﺭﺎﻜﻴﭘﺍ ﻲ ﺎﻳ ﻳﺎﺸﺣﺍ ﻪﻳﻻ
(Pericardial cavity) ﻱ ﺩﺭﺎﻜﻳﺮﭘ ﺮ ﻩ ﻔﺣ ، ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﺟ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﺸﺣﺍ ﺯﻭﺮﺳ ﻪﻳﻻ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻜﻳﺭﺎﺑ ﻑﺎﻜﺷ . ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ( ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻴﺒﺴﭼ ﻲﻔﻴﻟ
ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺯﺎﺳ ﻩﺪﻧﺰﻐﻟ ﻚﻳ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪ ﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺩﺭﺎﻜﻳﺮﭘ ﻊﻳﺎﻣ ﻡﺎﻧ ﺑ ﻪ ﻊﻳﺎﻣ ﻲﻤﻛ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺭﻮﻃ ﺑ ﻪ ﺩﺭﺎﻜﻳﺮﭘ ﺮ ﻩ ﻔﺣ . ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻴﻣﺎﻧ
ﺮﻳﺯ ﻙﺯﺎﻧ ﻪﻳ ﻻ ﻱﻭﺭ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﺷﻮﭘ ﻡﻮﻴﻠﺗﻭﺰﻣ ﻡﺎﻧ ﺑ ﻪ ﻲﺷﺮﻔﮕﻨﺳ ﻦﻬﭘ ﻱﺎﻬﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻒﻳﺩﺭ ﻚﻳ ﺯﺍ ﺯﻭﺮﺳ ﺩﺭﺎﻜﻳﺮﭘ . ﺩﻮﺷ ﻞﻴﻬﺴﺗ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺣ ﺎﺗ
ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﻳﺎﺸﺣﺍ ﻪﻳﻻ ﺭﺩ . ﺩﻮﺷ ﻣ ﻲ ﻪﺘﺨﻴﻣﺁ ﻲﻔﻴﻟ ﺩﺭﺎﻜﻳﺮﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﺟ ﻪﻳﻻ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻴﻜﺗ ، ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺖﺴﺳ ﻱﺪﻨﺒﻤﻫ ﺖﻓﺎﺑ ﺲﻨﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺯﻭﺮﺳ
ﻲﻨﻄﺑ ﻱﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﺷ ﺭ ﺩ ﺖﻓﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﺑﺮﭼ ﺖﻓﺎﺑ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﺸﺣﺍ ﺩﺭﺎﻜﻳﺮﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺯﻭﺮﺳ ﺮﻳﺯ ﻪﻳﻻ . ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺘﺨﻴﻣﺁ ( ﺩﺭﺎﻛﻮﻴﻣ ) ﻲﻧﻼﻀﻋ ﺖﻓﺎﺑ ﺎﺑ
ﻦﻳﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺖﺷﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺧﺎﺷ ﻭ ﻱﺮﻧ ﻛ ﺮ ﻭ ﻕﻭﺮﻋ ﻥﺎﻤ ﺎ ﻫ ﻳ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻩ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﻕﻭﺮﻋ . ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﺭﺎﻨﻛ ﻭ ﻲﻨﻄﺑ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺷ ﻭ
. ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻦﺳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻭ ﺎﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺗ ﻥﺪﺑ ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﻲﺑﺮﭼ ﺎﺑ ﻲﺑﺮﭼ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ . ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻃﺎﺣﺍ ﻲﺑﺮﭼ
ﻥﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻳﻻ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺎﻜﻳﺮﭘ 2 : ﻞﻜﺷ
ﺐﻠﻗ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻳﻻ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺎﻜﻳﺮﭘ 2 - 2 : ﻞﻜﺷ ﻞﻜﺷ
ﻱﺩﺭﺎﻜﻳﺮﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺱﻮﻨﻴﺳ
ﻲﺿﺮﻋ ﻝﺎﻳﺩﺭﺎﻜﻳﺮﭘ ﺱﻮﻨﻴﺳ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻪ ﺑ ﺖﺴﺑ ﻦﺑ ﻭﺩ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﻥﺁ ، ﻪﺑ ﻲﻬﺘﻨﻣ گ ﺭﺰﺑ ﻕﻭﺮﻋ ﻭ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ ﺭ ﺩ ﺯﻭﺮﺳ ﺩﺭﺎﻜﻳﺮﭘ ﺖﺸﮔﺮﺑ
ﻕﻭﺮﻋ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻭ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺖﺸﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻊﻴﺳﻭ ﻱﺩﺭﺎﻜﻳﺮﭘ ﻱﺎﻀﻓ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﺎﻫ ﺱﻮﻨﻴﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ . ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ (Oblique sinus) ﻞﻳﺎﻣ ﻭ (Transverse sinus )
ﻱﺎﻫ ﺪﻳﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺑﺯ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﻳﺯ گﺮﻫﺎﻴﺳ گﺭﺰﺑ ﻱﺪﻳ ﺭﻭ ﻑﻼﻏ ﻚﻳ ﻭ ( Pulmonary ) ﻲﺸﺷ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺷ ﻪﻨﺗ ﻭ ﻱﺩﻮﻌﺻ ﺕﺭﻮ ، ﺁ ﺋ ﻲﻧﺎﻳﺮﺷ ﻲ ﻓﻼﻏ . ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ
ﻭ ﺕﺭﻮﺋﺁ ﻥﺁ ﻱ ﻮﻠﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﺿﺮﻋ ﺱﻮﻨﻴﺳ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﺎﻬ ﻧﺎﻳﺮﺷ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﺪﻳﺭﻭ ﻩﺪﻨﻧﺎﺷﻮﭘ ﻕﻮﻓ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻪﻟﻮﻟ ﻑﻼﻏ ﻭﺩ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﺪ . ﻨﻧﺎ ﺷﻮﭘ ﻲﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻱﻮﻳﺭ
ﺪﻳﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺑﺯ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﻳﺯ گﺮﻫﺎﻴﺳ گﺭﺰﺑ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻳﺎﻣ ﺱﻮﻨﻴﺳ . ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ گﺭﺰﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺪﻳﺭﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻭ ﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ ﻥﺁ ﺖﺸﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻲﺸﺷ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺷ
ﻲﻣ ﺍﺪﺟ ( ﻪﻨﻴﺳ ﻪﺴﻔﻗ ﻲﺘﺸﭘ ﺭﺍﺪﺟ ﺭﺩ ) ﻱﺮﻣ ، ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﺟ ﺩﺭﺎﻜﻳﺮﭘ ﻪﻄﺳﺍﻭ ﺑ ﺎ ﺱﻮﻨﻴﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ . ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻥﺁ ﻱﻮﻠﺟ ﺭﺩ ﭗﭼ ﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻱﻮﻳﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ
3 - 2 .( ﻞﻜﺷ ) ﺩﻮﺷ
3
