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How do I use Tretinoin
       topically?

       1.     Gently wash the face with an effective cleanser,
              do not over exfoliate

       2.     Dry the face and wait 20-30 minutes before
              applying tretinoin cream, preferably before bed
              at night

       3.     Use a pea-size amount or less onto the
              fingertips

       4.     Apply to the face, neck, décolletage and the
              back of the hands for anti-aging purposes. If
              used to treat acne, apply to the affected areas
              on the face, chest and back if needed. Use the
              fingertips and spread the medication away from
              sensitive areas such as the eyes, nose and lips
       5.     The regimen should be tapered to avoid side
              effects such as
              •  Itchy or burning skin
              •  Redness or peeling of the skin                 can be tolerated. Very often, if the patient increases the
              •  Dryness of the skin                            application and uses the tretinoin containing product too
              •  Skin that feels inflamed (warm to the touch)    often too quickly, they are put off the side effects caused
              •  Skin that becomes discoloured, lighter         and discontinues using the product. If side effects occur,
                 where the product has been applied             the patient can be advised to stop using the product for
                                                                a few days before continuing its use and ramping it up
       Normally the topical tretinoin (available in a cream/gel) is   again more slowly. If the patient plans to have a
       applied at night and initially twice weekly for the first two   chemical peel, laser treatment or micro-needling, the
       months. Then the patient can increase the usage          product should be discontinued two weeks prior to
       gradually from month 3 to 7. If twice weekly usage       treatments but usage of this product is definitely advised
       cannot be tolerated it must be reduced to once weekly    after treatments. Tretinoin is extremely useful and          The case for
       usage only for the first month and the patient can try and   affordable and you can expect real good results if using
       apply it twice weekly from month two onwards.            the product correctly with close monitoring. This is also a
       Application/usage needs to be increased slowly until it   great adjunct to any beauty regimen.
                                                                                                                             indoor cycling                                                                                  by Nic White




                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Former professional cyclist
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         and active coach

                                                                                                                             Having recently moved to the scenic Cape, one would      As a coach and ex-pro cyclist, I can attest first-hand to
                                                                                                                             beg the question…. “Why would you ever want to train     the hole that the Smart Trainer has filled, not only for
                                                                                                                             indoors??”!! If you've ever cycled the peninsula on a    myself, but for the athletes I work with. Indoor training
                                                                                                                             pristine, wind-free, sunny day, you'll never want to     has become far more than just a bike on a static trainer –
                                                                                                                             substitute the indoor trainer for that picture!          it has evolved into a biking experience, that for some,
                                                                                                                                                                                      even rivals the choice to ride outdoors. SAY
                                                                                                                             Unfortunately, pristine, wind-free, sunny days are not   WHAAAAT!!!! (as my kids would put it).
                                                                                                                             always on the menu in the Cape, and very possibly no
                                                                                                                             matter where else you are in the world in current times,   Now, for those that know me, personally I'd far rather be
                                                                                                                             there may unfortunately be more warrant for training     pedaling on an outdoor adventure whenever possible, but
                                                                                                                             indoors when outdoor activities are restricted or curtailed.  by the same token, I would never give up my Smart
                                                                                                                                                                                      Trainer….and here's why:
                                                                                                                             Covid times has certainly created a massive drive
                                                                                                                             towards making use of the Smart Trainer, not only for    •   On the Outdoor vs Indoor cycling debate: one is
                                                                                                                             keeping fit, but keeping SANE! Initially, when lockdown       never going to trump the other and I always
                                                                                                                             restrictions meant not leaving your property (other than     advocate a mixture of the two, but the benefits of
                                                                                                                             for groceries or emergencies), the Smart Trainer became      Smart Trainers are undeniable when one looks at
                                                                                                                             the best friend of cyclists around the globe. `The online    what the many pro athletes have achieved on them
                                                                                                                             cycling community grew exponentially, and now, more          since Covid threw them into the limelight.
                                                                                                                             than ever, these trainers are considered a valued
                                                                                                                             component of the global cyclists' garage.                •   Indoor training takes place in a controlled
                                                                                                                                                                                          environment, which means that the repeatability of
                                                                                                                                                                                          efforts gives me insight as to how I am improving
                                                                                                                                                                                          over time.

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