Page 7 - Canadian Wilderness spring summer 2017
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CONSERVATION TO 2020 AND BEYOND

                                               CANADA’S NEWEST MARINE PROTECTED AREA

                                               On February 16, the CPAWS ocean             The 9,000-year-old reefs span 1,000 km2
                                               team celebrated an incredible victory 16    of ocean floor and can reach the height of
                                               years in the making: the establishment      an eight storey building.The reefs provide
                                               of Canada’s newest marine protected         habitat for many important species,
                                               area (MPA), the Hecate Strait and Queen     including spot prawns, rockfish, and sharks.
                                               Charlotte Sound glass sponge reefs in BC.
                                                                                           Glass sponges are delicate, having the
                                               The MPA will provide critical protection    consistency of baked meringue, and
                                               for Canada’s ancient and globally unique    therefore are easily damaged by heavy
                                               glass sponge reefs and is a positive step   fishing gear like bottom trawlers and
                                               towards reaching Canada’s international     prawn traps.Tragically, estimates state
                                               marine conservation targets.                50 per cent of the reefs have already
                                                                                           been destroyed by fishing gear.
                                               In 2015, in response to the weak
                                               protection measures being proposed,         This MPA ensures long-term survival
                                               we asked CPAWS supporters to write          of the glass sponge reefs, and helps
                                               to government and demand better             assure the sustainability of fisheries
                                               protection for the glass sponge reefs       by protecting nursery habitat for
                                               – and you did! The reefs are now            commercially important species.
                                               protected from all harmful bottom-
                                               contact fishing activities.                 The announcement was celebrated
                                                                                           in Vancouver by the CPAWS-BC
                                               Glass sponge reefs were widespread in the   team, Minister LeBlanc and staff
                                               prehistoric ocean, 200 million years ago,   from Fisheries and Oceans Canada,
                                               but were thought to have gone extinct 40    representatives from the fishing industry,
                                               million years ago, until living reefs were  and leading international scientists.The
                                               discovered in BC in 1987. Their discovery   announcement was also celebrated
                                               was likened to finding a herd of dinosaurs  online globally by millions, including
                                               roamingVancouver Island.                    “Her Deepness,” world-renowned
                                                                                           marine scientist Sylvia Earle, and
                                                                                           Hollywood actor and environmental
                                                                                           activist Leonardo DiCaprio.

                                                                                           - Alexandra Barron, CPAWS BC
                                                                                           Please visit www.cpawsbc.org

     Richardson Ridge, Banff National Park     Glass sponges are the dinosaurs of the ocean. Photo: Sally Leys_Miriam O3
                          Photo: Harvey Locke                                       SPRING/SUMMER 2017 • Canadian Wilderness • 7

www.cpaws.org
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