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5
                                  2
                                       2
                       2.  Circle    +    − 2   + 4   − 20 = 0 translated by    = ( ), so determine the
                                                                                 2
                          equation !

                          Solution :


                          if a point (  ,   ) is translated by (  ,   ) then its image is …..

                             ′                                                    +   
                          ( ) = ( ) + ( ) need to remind that ( ) + ( ) = (         )
                             ′                                                    +   


                          we will look for the results of the shadow first,

                             ′           5      … +. . .
                          ( ) = ( ) + ( ) = (          )
                             ′           2      … +. . .
                                                                       ′
                                                       ′
                          The point image obtained is    =    + 5 dan    =    + 2, then we return to the
                          original point,
                                                ′
                            ′
                              =    + 5  ↔ x = … − . ..
                            ′
                                               ′
                             =    + 2 ↔    = … − . ..
                          then substitute x and y into the equation of the line.
                                   2
                                                                    ′
                          (   − 5) + (   − 2) − 2(   − 5) + 4(   − 2) − 20 = 0
                                               2
                                         ′
                                                      ′
                             ′
                                                            2
                                                             ′
                                                                       ′
                                                                                   ′
                          = (   ) − 10   + 25 + (   ) − 4   + 4 − 2   − 10 + 4   − 8 − 20 = 0
                                                    ′ 2
                               ′ 2
                                         ′
                                                2
                               ′ 2
                          = (   ) − . . .    + (… ) + . . . = 0
                                        ′

                          then the equation of the circle is
                             ′ 2
                          (   ) − 12   + (   ) + 11 = 0
                                            ′ 2
                                      ′



















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