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               BAB                   PARABOLA



                II.    Definition and General equation of parabola

                                  look at the picture beside!
                                  point K to point F and to point g have the same distance. If the set or points

                                  are equidistant in a line and a fixed point, then a parabola is obtained. The
                                  fixed line is called the directrix and the point which is not fixed is called

                                  the focal point.

                                  then look at the parabola below!










                       it is known    = (  , 0) is the focus , while the line g is the directrix
                       suppose the point   (   ,    ) lies on the line then by definition distance PF = distance
                                               0
                                            0
                       PA.

                       √(   −    ) + (   −    ) =
                                               2
                                  2
                                  
                                               
                                          
                             
                       √(   −    ) + (   − 0)
                                  2
                                               2
                                  
                                        0
                             
                       √(   −   ) + (   −    )
                                              2
                                 2
                                              
                                         
                           0
                       √(   +   ) + (   −    )
                                 2
                                               2
                                       0
                           0
                                             0

                       both sides squared are obtained;
                                                  2
                                                       2
                               2
                       (   −   ) +    0 2  = (   +   ) + 0
                         0
                                            0
                                                                 2
                                      2
                          0 2  − 2     +    +    0 2  =    0 2  + 2     +   
                                 0
                                                           0
                                                   2
                          0 2  = 4      run is obtained    = 4    
                                 0

                       Note that p is a parameter or distance from peak to focus. Line x = p
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