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•  Provide lead aprons, thyroid shields, and gonadal shielding to patients and staff when
                       necessary.
                   •  Ensure proper distance and positioning of radiologic technologists, orthopaedic staff, and
                       bystanders to minimize secondary radiation exposure.
                   •  Monitor and document patient radiation dose exposure to ensure compliance with safety
                       regulations.

               d. Assisting Physicians and Radiologic Technologists


                   •  Assist in fluoroscopic imaging during orthopaedic procedures, ensuring real-time
                       visualization for accurate fracture reduction, joint injections, and hardware placement.
                   •  Prepare contrast agents or injectable dyes for procedures such as arthrograms.
                   •  Communicate specific imaging needs for surgical planning, ensuring the proper views and
                       sequences are obtained.
                   •  Collaborate with radiologic technologists to troubleshoot imaging challenges and ensure repeat
                       imaging is minimized.


               By mastering these responsibilities, orthopaedic technologists enhance imaging efficiency,
               improve diagnostic accuracy, and support overall patient safety, ensuring a seamless
               integration of imaging in orthopaedic practice.


                   •  Patient Positioning:
                          o  Proper alignment of the extremity to capture diagnostic-quality images.
                          o  Use of positioning aids such as sponges or sandbags to stabilize the patient.
                   •  Equipment Preparation:
                          o  Calibrating X-ray machines and selecting appropriate exposure settings.
                          o  Ensuring imaging cassettes and digital detectors are properly placed.
                   •  Assisting Physicians and Radiologic Technologists:
                          o  Providing support during fluoroscopy-guided procedures.
                          o  Communicating specific imaging needs for surgical planning.



               Advanced Imaging Modalities (MRI, CT, Ultrasound)


               Beyond X-ray imaging, advanced imaging techniques provide more detailed evaluation of
               musculoskeletal conditions.

               1. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)


                   •  Uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create high-resolution soft tissue images.
                   •  Best for:
                          o  Ligament injuries (e.g., ACL, rotator cuff tears)
                          o  Spinal disc herniations
                          o  Tumors and soft tissue masses


               2. Computed Tomography (CT)

                   •  Combines multiple X-ray images to create cross-sectional 3D views.
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