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• Guides treatment decisions, including immobilization, referral, or surgical intervention.
• Provides baseline data for monitoring patient progress over time.

By mastering these examination techniques, orthopaedic technologists can contribute
significantly to effective patient assessment and ensure appropriate clinical management.
Orthopaedic technologists must be familiar with the standard techniques used to assess injuries
effectively.

Inspection

• Observe the affected area for signs of deformity, swelling, bruising, or open wounds.
• Compare symmetry between limbs to detect abnormalities.
• Evaluate skin integrity and coloration for indications of vascular compromise.

Palpation

• Assess for tenderness, temperature changes, and soft tissue abnormalities.
• Identify crepitus, a crackling or grinding sensation that may indicate joint or bone injury.

Range of Motion (ROM) Testing

• Evaluate active and passive movement of the affected joint or limb.
• Note any limitations, pain, or mechanical restrictions in movement.

Neurological Assessment

• Assess sensory and motor function in the extremities.
• Check deep tendon reflexes and peripheral nerve responses.
• Identify any signs of nerve compression or injury, such as numbness or weakness.

Circulatory Assessment

• Palpate distal pulses to ensure adequate blood flow.
• Assess capillary refill time and skin temperature for signs of circulatory impairment.

Communicating Findings to Healthcare Professionals

Effective communication between orthopaedic technologists and healthcare providers is essential
for ensuring accurate diagnoses and efficient patient management. Clear, concise, and timely
communication can significantly impact patient outcomes by facilitating quick decision-making
and appropriate treatment interventions. Orthopaedic technologists must convey assessment
findings in a structured manner, ensuring that critical details are not overlooked.