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o If the cast was on a lower limb, begin with partial weight-bearing before
resuming normal activities.
2. Monitor for Complications:
o Look for signs of infection (redness, swelling, pus, or foul odor).
o Report persistent pain, extreme weakness, or unusual numbness immediately.
3. Follow-Up Appointments:
o Patients may need an X-ray post-cast removal to confirm full healing.
o Follow up with their healthcare provider to discuss rehabilitation if needed.

By ensuring safe cast removal procedures and thorough patient education, orthopaedic
technologists help facilitate a smooth recovery process, reduce patient anxiety, and minimize the
risk of post-immobilization complications.

• Keep dry (use cast covers for showering).
• Avoid inserting objects into the cast to relieve itching.
• Report any pain, discoloration, swelling, or foul odors immediately.

Conclusion

Casting and splinting are essential orthopaedic interventions that serve as the cornerstone of
fracture management, soft tissue stabilization, and post-surgical recovery. The proper application
of these techniques ensures optimal patient outcomes by maintaining alignment, reducing pain,
and protecting injured structures. Orthopaedic technologists play a pivotal role in the
implementation of these interventions, requiring a deep understanding of material selection,
biomechanical principles, and patient-specific considerations.

The complexity of casting and splinting extends beyond the application process. Mastery of
troubleshooting techniques is crucial for preventing complications such as pressure sores,
thermal injuries, and cast tightness, all of which can impact healing. Orthopaedic technologists
must also be adept in patient education, ensuring that individuals understand how to care for their
casts or splints, recognize warning signs of complications, and follow prescribed rehabilitation
protocols.

Furthermore, advancements in casting materials and technologies continue to evolve,
necessitating ongoing education and skill refinement. The integration of lightweight, water-
resistant materials and 3D-printed orthotic supports represents the future of immobilization,
offering enhanced comfort and improved healing environments for patients.

Ultimately, proficiency in casting and splinting techniques empowers orthopaedic technologists
to contribute significantly to patient care. Through meticulous application, vigilant monitoring,
and patient-centered education, these professionals play a crucial role in optimizing recovery,
restoring function, and enhancing overall quality of life for individuals with musculoskeletal
injuries. Proper material selection, accurate application techniques, and vigilant troubleshooting
of complications ensure that patients recover efficiently with minimal risks. By mastering casting