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156     Jeolla-do  Jeolla-do                                         157




 141  Gwangju Yangnim Church  142  Obang Choi Heung-jong Memorial Hall

 2 Baekseo-ro 70beon-gil, Nam-gu, Gwangju-si  64 Jejung-ro, Nam-gu, Gwangju-si    http://www.obangmuseum.or.kr





 Gwangju Yangnim Church was established in 1912. Pastor Bell and Dr. Owen, who came   Choi Heung-jong (1880-1966)  was a pioneer in the
 to Jeolla-do as missionaries for the Presbyterian Church in the United States, arrived in   enlightenment of the Honam region centered on Gwangju,
 Yangnim-ri from Mokpo with Byun Chang-yeon and Kim Yun-soo, decided where to   leading the social and cultural movement by creating
 stay, and diligently evangelized. As a result, Choi Hong-jong and Bae Kyeong-soo became   the Gwangju YMCA, was imprisoned during the March
 Christians and they worshiped at the Sarangchae at first, but as the number of believers   1 Independence Movement, and served as the president
                  Obang lived a
 gradually increased, a chapel was built in the north gate, and then Choi Hong-jong and   of the Gwangju branch of Singanhoe, an independent
                  life devoted to
 Bae Yoon-soo were established as elders, and the number of church members gradually   organization. Choi Heung-jong named his pen name
              eradicating leprosy,
 increased.                       “Obang” in the sense of abandoning five desires, including
               relieving the poor,
 The missionary had been a pastor of the church, and in 1918, Lee Ki-poong was appointed   “desire for honor, material desire, sexual desire, appetite,
                  independence
 as a Korean pastor for the first time. Around August 1919, when the church was forcibly   and religious self-righteousness.”
                   movements,
 confiscated due to the Japanese oppression policy after the March 1st Movement, the   As a pastor, Obang planted the Gwangju Church outside
             missionary activities,
 church was moved to a memorial hall located in Yangnim-dong, and a new building was   the north gate (currently the Gwangju Joongang Church)  and devoted
                and educational
 built and relocated outside the south gate that fall. Currently, the name “Yangnim Church”   himself to the movement against shrine worship. Following
                 activities. He is
 is used by three denominations: Presbyterian Church in Korea (Tong-hap) , Presbyterian   Jesus’ lesson of serving the “small man,” he lowered himself
              remembered as the
 Church in the Republic of Korea (Ki-jang) , and Presbyterian Church in Korea (Hap-dong) .  for the poor and children, and especially since 1909, he had
              spiritual support of
                                  devoted himself to caring for the leprosy patients with Seo
                Gwangju and the
                                  Seo-pyeong and missionary Wilson.
 “Dr. Owen loved Joseon and   father of modern
                                  When Obang passed away, hundreds of Hansen’s disease
 the patients of Hansen's disease.”  Gwangju.
                                  patients, tuberculosis patients, and beggars from all over the
                                  country, not only Gwangju, came and cried, saying “Who
                                  will take care of us after my father passed away?” Obang is
                                  said to be a legendary social worker.

 Tong-hap https://yangrim.org/  Hap-dong http://www.yangrim.net/  Ki-jang













 Dr. Owen Memorial Hall  monument to Pastor Park Seok-hyeon  Obang Choi Heung-jong Memorial Hall
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