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160                                                 Jeolla-do                       Jeolla-do                                                  161




                           145  Nampyeong Church                                                                    146  Yumsan Church

                           32-7 Nampyeong 2-ro, Nampyeong-eup, Naju-si                                      34-30 Hyanghwa-ro 5-gil, Yumsan-myeon, Yeonggwang-gun





            Naju Nampyeong Church, established in 1900, has been keeping the conservative faith
            by seeking the truth at every tumultuous crisis, and served as an excellent foundation for
            missionaries from Presbyterian Church in the United States to evangelize the Honam area.
            In 1938, the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church decided to accept Japanese
            Shintoism, but Pastor Kang Soon-myeong from Nampyeong Church denied to the
            decision. As the Church of Christ in Japan was formed in Joseon in 1942, Nampyeong
            church declared the withdrawal from Gwangju Presbyterian Church, and it had to be                                                     Christian Martyrdom Tower
            closed, worship was stopped, but the pastor did not bend to the Japanese. Ironically, the
            church was opened again by a Japanese, Mrs. Mori, and after liberation, it returned to the
            Jeonnam Presbyterian Church to these days. Most importantly, when humanistic liberal
            theology from Japan began to enter the Korean church like waves, the Korea Evangelical
            Association, whose 51 members submitted the petition for Kim Jae-jun’s lecture like ‘theory                                      Yumsan Church
            of Biblical Errors, denial of birth of Virgin Mary, and the denial of Jesus’ resurrection’ to
            the 33rd General Assembly in 1947, was organized at the Nampyeong Church on July 24,
                                                                                                       “The blood of the martyr
            1953, with Pastor Park Hyung-ryong as  a leader along with seminaries on the conservative
                                                                                                      is the seed of the church.”
            faith line. Christians who make a pilgrimage to Nampyeong Church, should seek the
                                                                                                            (Tertullian)
            conservative faith while watching the stone at the entrance of the chapel.
                                                                                                                                 Mass grave of Yumsan Church / flood gates of Suldo port
                   “ The church has been kept the Traditional Conservative Theology.”              Yumsan Church, established in 1939, located in Yeonggwang-gun, is the church of martyrs
                                                                                                   killed by communists. When the Korean Armed Forces marched into Yeonggwang during
                                                                                                   the Korean War, communists who had not yet retreated set the chapel on fire and tied the
                                                                                                   church members with a rope at the floodgates by the sea and buried them with stones in
                                                                                                   the water.
                                                                                                   At this time, 77 people, the three-quarters of all believers, were martyred. During Japanese
                                                                                                   period, the church established a school to eradicate illiteracy and the chapel bell was taken
                                                                                                   away while refusing to worship at the shrine. The communist army lined up Pastor Kim
                                                                                                   Bang-ho and his family of seven, threatening his son to club his father. Of course, he could
                                                                                                   do that. Then, they kicked and crushed Pastor Kim with military boots and club to death in
                                                                                                   front of their families. And then, they killed Pastor Kim’s wife and killed his five sons, eight-
                                                                                                   year old and five-year old grandchildren in sequence. Since 1997, the martyrdom memorial
                                                                                                   project has been promoted to establish a church site of 6,600㎡ and made a martyrdom
                                                                                                   park. The martyrdom data exhibition hall and martyrdom education hall have been opened
                                                                                                   to display 200 materials and relics, and 77 martyrs’ monument completed and erected in
                The chapel of Nampyeong Church     A stone of The 105th year of                    front of the church. In addition, a booklet and DVD of “77 Martyrs’ History” produced to
                                                   anniversary of church foundation
                                                                                                   record their historical facts.
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