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38                                                      Seoul                       Seoul                                                       39




                   23  Methodist Theological University                                                         24  St. Nicholas Cathedral

                          Dongnimmun-ro, Seodaemun-gu   www.mtu.ac.kr                                     43 Mapo-daero 18-gil, Mapo-gu)   https://www.orthodoxkorea.org/





                                                                                                                           The first Orthodox Church was introduced to Korea
                                                                                                                           in 1900. On February 17 of that year, the Orthodox
                                                                                                                           mission to Korea began as the historic first communion
                                                                                                                           service was held by St. Chrysanthos from Russian
                                                                                                   “When Russia's invasion of   orthodox at the Russian legation house in Jeong-dong,
                                                                                                   Ukraine occurred in 2022,   Jung-gu, Seoul. But before the roots could be laid down,
            Entrance of Methodist Theological University  History Museum of Methodist Theological University  a prayer meeting was held   the church faced trials and difficulties. It was difficult
                                                                                                  to oppose Russia's invasion   to sustain because of the Russo-Japanese War and the
                                                                                                     of Ukraine and pray for   expulsion of Russian missionaries from Korea.
                                                                                                     peace. It was organized   Father Boris Moon Yee-chun, who was ordained in 1954
                                                                                                       by a Ukrainian priest,   following Father Alexei Kim Ui-han who was captured
                                                                                                    and many Ukrainians and   during the Korean War, regained church property
                                                                                                    the ambassador to Korea   belonging to the national treasury in a long-term lawsuit
                                                                                                    participated in the event”  and moved St. Nicholas Cathedral to Ahyeon-dong,
                                                                                                                           Mapo-gu, Seoul in 1968. This led to a turning point in
                                                        Methodist Theological University /
                                                             The stations of the cross                                     hope and growth for the Korean Orthodox Church.
                                                                                                                           Following the appointment of Father Sotirios as bishop
                                         Methodist Theological University                                                  in 1993, the Korean Orthodox Church began to establish
                                                                                                                           a system with parishes of Korea. The Korean Orthodox
                       “The Methodist Theological University, the earliest school                                          Church has the Monastery of the Transfiguration in
                               of theological education in Korea”                                                          Kapeong for Nuns, Gyeonggi-do, and churches in
                                                                                                                           Incheon, Busan, Jeonju, Ulsan, Chuncheon, and Yanggu.

              Methodist Theological University began in September 1887 when the Korean Missions of
            Methodist Episcopal Church provided theological education to Korean students for the
            first time for the purpose of fostering Korean pastors led by missionaries. At the 9th Annual
            Meeting for Korea Missions of the Methodist Episcopal Church held from August 31 to
            September 8, 1893, Rev. Henry G. Appenzeller was appointed the principal of Pai Chai
            Hakdang and the dean of its theology department.
            There were 3-5 students per class, taught by Appenzeller, with subjects like Genesis,
            Romans, the Methodist Episcopal Church as part of a 4-year local curriculum to become a
            local minister. In June 1905, the Korea Missions of Methodist Episcopal Church established
            General Theological School as an institution for training Korean pastors. In the same year,
            Woman’s Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church established the
            Methodist Women’s Bible School as an institution for training female minister, and in 1931,
            the two schools merged and have continued to this day.                                                                                   St. Nicholas Cathedral
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