Page 12 - HaMizrachi02-04( #12)2019RoshHaShanaYomKippurUSA
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Chief Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis

          Counting





                   our Blessings




               t  a  time  when  our  societies   it can be difficult to achieve this   Why did David’s action prompt
               are experiencing alarming     ideal in practice.                  the wrath of G-d, whereas Moses,
        Alevels of disunity, hatred and                                          on no less than four occasions,
        polarization, our Rosh Hashanah      Every dog has his day! This is a    perform the same action (counting
        liturgy provides us with the antidote   very Jewish teaching, beautifully   the people) at the behest of the
        to this downward spiral. We are      expressed in Pirkei Avot: “There is   Almighty Himself?
        blessed  to  have  a  Torah  tradition,   no man who has no hour.” Simply
        which not only provides us with the   put,  there  are  immeasurable     The answer lies in the manner in
        solution but also with a practical   qualities of goodness in every      which  the  numerical  strength  of
        guide to how it may be achieved.     person if only we had the patience   the people was ascertained. Rashi
                                             and  tolerance to  care  enough to   explains “by their polls” to mean
        This idea is articulated beautifully   discover and appreciate them.     through shekels, a half-shekel per
        in our Musaf Amidah for Rosh                                             person. It was the coins which were
        Hashanah,  which  provides  an       There are two simple Hebrew words   counted and not the people.
        invaluable insight into the way G-d   which have the same three letters:
        feels about us. We recall a blessing   גֶנֹע (pleasure) and  ע ַ גֶנ (plague). The   David,  however,  undertook  a
        given by the heathen prophet,        only  difference  between  them    is   headcount, whereby each individual
        Bilaam,  “He  has  not  seen  iniquity   where you put your  ע –  ayin (also   was reduced to a statistic. As every
        in Jacob; neither has he seen        means ‘eye’) i.e. how you view the   human being is a unique, G-dly
        perverseness in Israel. The L-rd his   situation. Two individuals can    entity, it is anathema for us to regard
        G-d is with him and the King will    meet the same person and share an   any person as a mere number. In our
        be his friend” (Numbers 23:21).      identical experience. For one, it can   post-Shoah era, we carry the scars
                                             be  a  pleasure  and for the other,  a   of what dehumanization can lead to;
        A modern commentary, Iturei          plague. It all depends on the attitude   of what can happen when people are
        Torah, provides this beautiful       they adopt.                         totally stripped of their dignity and
        explanation:  the  Torah  is  referring                                  individuality.
        here to one who judges others        Created in the image of G-d, every   Commenting  on  the  command,
        favorably and always seeks to find   human  being  has  some  virtue,
        their  virtues. Because  they  see  no   coupled with immense untapped    ׁ שאֹר  ת ֶ א ּוא ְ ׂש, “count the heads”
        sinful behavior in others, G-d is    potential. If we actively seek out   (Numbers 1:2), the Shelah suggests
                                                                                 that every person is a rosh, a head.
        with them and cherishes them as a    the goodness of others, instead     Each one has the potential to reach
        friend.                              of knocking them down, we will      great  heights  and  must,  therefore,
                                             discover the hidden qualities we
        Or  in other  words,  the great pillar   never imagined they had.        be counted individually. Although
        upon which decency stands is what                                        no one is perfect, neither is anyone
        Rav Kook referred to as  ahavat      An appreciation of this lies        useless. Indeed, even a broken clock
        chinam – the natural, unconditional   behind the fascinating manner      tells the right time twice a day!
        love of others.                      in which the  Israelites were       As we usher in a New Year pulsating
                                             counted. At the commencement
        The Almighty thus delights in        of the Book of Numbers, they were   with  opportunity,  we  recognize
        those who are well disposed                                              that G-d loves those who love their
        towards others. G-d is comfortable   commanded,  “Take  the  sum  of  all   fellows. When you befriend another,
        in the presence of people who are    the  congregations  of  the  Children   you have a friend in G-d.
        comfortable with their fellows;      of Israel… by their polls.” This    I extend my warm, good wishes to
        He feels close to those who are      imperative is surprising in the light   the global Mizrachi family for a
        close with all, regardless of their   of the events described in Samuel   wonderful New Year of peace, unity
        imperfections.                       (2:24), when King David and the
                                             Israelites were severely punished for   and joy.
        Yet whilst we might all readily agree   taking a census, concerning which   Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis is Chief Rabbi of
        in principle that we should work     David said, “I have sinned greatly   the United Hebrew Congregations of the
        towards a culture of ahavat chinam,   through that which  I have done.”   Commonwealth

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