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Rabbi Reuven Taragin                                                         Rabbanit Shani Taragin


                     FROM THE PARTIAL TO THE FULL MOON:

                               ALMONDS AND OBSERVATIONS




            eit  Hillel  and  Beit  Shammai   before the  Mishkan. Only Aharon,    personally? As the blossom of the
            debate the start date for the    leader of the tribe of Levi, sees his staff   shaked is imminent, will it herald
      BNew Year for Trees in Shvat.     1    blossom with almonds, expressing      Divine punishment or blessing?
      Beit Shammai maintains that this new   the Divine selection of leadership and   The answer is apparently up to us –
      year is just like the other three  roshei   salvation.                       through our perspectives and ensuing
      shana – all of which begin on the first                                      actions.
      of the month.  We are meant to cele-   Similarly, in Yirmiyahu’s inaugural
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      brate at the time of the New Moon –    address as a navi, his first vision is also   Significantly, the 21-day blossoming
      awaiting the potential of growth and   a “makel shaked” – an almond staff.   period from Tu  BiShvat is  completed
      blossoming.                            This represents the forthcoming blos-  on the 7th of Adar – the day of Moshe
                                             soming  of  hastened  punishment  that   Rabbeinu’s passing (and this year, the
      Beit Hillel states that the New Year for   G-d will bring upon Am Yisrael. The
      Trees should be celebrated on the 15th   same scenario of an almond staff is pre-  day  of our third election results  in
                                                                                   Israel). This is a time of introspection
      of Shvat, just as we commemorate the   sented in the Torah as a mateh – a staff   – of observation within and through-
      agriculturally and historically oriented   of leadership and miracles of redemp-
      holidays  of  Pesach  and Sukkot,  both   tion, and in Yirmiyahu as a makel – a   out. This is the time we are meant to
      of which begin on the 15th of their    staff of punishment and rebuke.       recognize our agricultural and nation-
                                                                                   al-historical responsibilities. This is the
      respective months, Nissan and Tishrei.
                                             Perhaps for this reason, G-d asks     season of renewal in every respect – an
      According to Hillel, we celebrate the   Yirmiyahu, “Mah ata roeh?” – What do   opportunity to start afresh and deter-
      full moon, not the potential waxing,   you see? How do you interpret the cur-  mine the outcome of our actions.
      but  the  fully  manifested  light,  just  as   rent state of the people and the Divine
      we celebrate more light on each night   response? Yirmiyahu is requested to   May this month herald the continued
      of Chanukah.  Tu BiShvat arrives to                                          rains of late winter, and simultane-
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      teach us a message of agricultural and   interpret, to take account of the reli-  ously the warmth of spring and estab-
      historical-national  continuity,  not  gious-historical state of the nation, and   lished government. As we take stock of
      merely of beginning. Our Sages have    deliver an appropriate message.       ourselves over the next few weeks, we
      told us to adopt Beit Hillel’s opinion for   Rashi  explains  that  the  almond  tree’s   hope and pray that we properly respond
      halachic practice while still appreciat-  21-day blossoming heralds the destruc-  to our observations and reflections
      ing the perspective of Beit Shammai.   tion  during  Yirmiyahu’s  time,  in  the   and take advantage of the short-lived
                                                                                   almond blossoms to teach us authentic
      The  symbol  for  this  season  –  as  we   21 days between the 17th of Tammuz   lessons of unity, growth and continuity.
      sing and observe its  white-blossomed   and the 9th of Av – Bein HaMetzarim.   May we sing HaShkediya Porachat with
      beauty – is the  shaked, the almond    But then again, the almond heralds    greater intent and national optimism as
      tree, as Rav David Kimchi (RaDaK)      the  spring  –  the  months  of  Adar  and   we renew ourselves and anticipate the
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      explains, the shaked is the first of the   Nissan, the time for  Geula – national   rich and ripened fruits of our efforts.
      trees to blossom, about two months     redemption. As quickly as the punish-
      prior to its peers, who merit the bless-  ment arrives, so will the consolation
      ing of the trees in the month of Nissan.   and blessings for the future. 5   1   Mishna Rosh Hashanah 1:1.
      This blossoming almond tree signi-     We begin on the first of the month, as   2   Rosh Hashanah 14a – most of the rains
                                                                                      have come and now the fruit may blossom.
      fies more than just an Israeli folk tune,   Beit  Shammai  maintained,  to  set  the   3   Shabbat 21b.
      for its significance is expressed in the   tone for the weeks to follow, awaiting   4   Yirmiyahu 1:12.
      Torah and Nevi’im as well.             potential blossoming. The 15 days prior   5   See Yirmiyahu 31:27.
      Immediately following the dispute      to Tu BiShvat allow us to ask ourselves
      and punishment of Korach and his       – mah anachnu ro’im? – what do we     Rabbanit Shani  Taragin is Educational
      assembly for their attempt to usurp the   see? As the moon waxes to comple-  Director of Mizrachi and the Director of the
      priesthood,  G-d  commands  the  tribal   tion, we must ask ourselves how we are   Mizrachi Matan Lapidot Educators’ Program
      leaders to present their staffs (matot)   progressing – religiously-nationally,   shani@mizrachi.org

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