Page 4 - HaMizrachi #15 2019 Chanuka USA
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      and spiritual identity and – G-d forbid   With a tiny group of  untrained men,   arguably the largest cadre of Torah
      – vanishing as a distinct culture from   the Hasmoneans not only defeated    learners our people has ever had.
      the platform of human history, the    this huge army, but continued for      And out of the desolate backwater of
      fate of so many ancient nations. Had   many years to fight even larger       the Ottoman Empire, a small band of
      this small Hasmonean family not       forces continually sent to put down    Zionist pioneers created the miracle
      placed its finger into the rupturing   the rebellion… and even greater       of modern-day Israel. Reviving a
      dyke, and not cemented the breach     miraculous victories took place. The   nation, reclaiming a land, rebuilding
      of  the  tumultuous  and  raging  waters   Book of Maccabees recounts that: “On   a country, revitalizing a language and
      of  cultural  assimilation, the flame of   the 25th day of the 9th month, which   reigniting our spirit.
      Torah and Jewish destiny may very     is the month of Kislev, and on the very
      well have been snuffed out forever.   date that the heathens had profaned it   Two powerful examples of the essence
                                            (the Temple), on this very day was it   of Jewish history and Divinely-
      This one family stood up against      dedicated afresh.”                     directed  destiny.  Of  how  so  few  can
      the  harsh  decrees of  the  Syrian                                          have such a deep impact on so many.
      Greek  King Antiochus  Epiphanes,     The reason we still observe Chanukah
      who threatened to uproot every        today, over two millennia later, is a
      last vestige of authentic Jewish life.   testament to the Maccabees’ display   1   Weidenfeld and Nicolson 1987, p. 585.
      They attracted supporters and grew    of incredible courage and faith, and   2   Devarim 7:6-8.
      in number, sparked a revolution,      their belief in the justice of the cause   3   Nevertheless, this verse – “the fewest of
      rebuilt a Jewish sovereign state,     of Jewish destiny. It was this that       all peoples” – needs to be reconciled with
      brought cultural independence to      enabled them to prevail in the face of    the multiple promises made to our forefa-
      Judea and rededicated the Temple      impossible political and military odds.   thers of their progeny being compared to
                                                                                      the dust of the earth and stars of the sky,
      in Yerushalayim. They succeeded in    The few against the many.                 too numerous to count. There are many
      not only stemming the tide, but in                                              answers but I will just mention one. Rav
      reinvigorating the Jewish people’s                                              S.R. Hirsch (Bereishit 13:16) suggests that
      belief in themselves and G-d, enabling   THE HASMONEAN SPIRIT IN OUR TIME       these promises refer to the eternal nature
                                                                                      of the Jewish people. All other nations,
      them to survive and push back         We  live  in  a privileged  generation    while perhaps much larger in number in
      the  military,  political  and  cultural   which  has  seen  a  remarkable revival   any particular generation, eventually die
      onslaught of the dominant superpower   of  the  Hasmonean  spirit. After the    out and cease to exist as a nation. Their
      at the time.                          devastation of the Shoah – the horrific   numbers are therefore finite. The Jewish
                                                                                      people, while small in number in every
                                            murder of one-third of our people and     generation, have a Divine promise to exist
      Outnumbered by 20-1, Judah made       the destruction of almost the entire      eternally,  outliving  all  the  other  nations.
      the following remarkable speech       Yeshiva world – we have witnessed         Hence their collective numbers over all
      before facing one of his many battles:   two miraculous rebirths. Of Torah and   generations are infinite.
      “Victory in battle emanates not from   of Israel.                            4   First Book of Maccabees.
      the multitude of numbers but rather
      in the strength given from Heaven...  A handful of surviving leaders rebuilt
      whatever the will of Heaven be, so shall   the world of Torah study over the   Rabbi Doron Perez is the Chief Executive of
      it transpire.”                        course of a few short decades into     World Mizrachi
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                                                                                          חמש הכונח
                                                                                    Chanukah Sameach to all
                                                                                  our readers around the world!

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