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 Rabbi Yosef Zvi Rimon                                                              Rabbanit Sharon Rimon                                       A MUTUAL



                                                         Light up

                                                       the World



            hanukah     is   a    holiday   lamps  continually.”   The  light  of  the   returned to spread the light of the
                                                              1
            celebrating the restoration of   Temple cannot spread on its own.      Torah.
     Cthe kingdom of Israel, a holiday      Only in partnership with the people
      of tremendous  political salvation. So   of Israel can the great light burst forth   And it is precisely then that the
      why not call it “Independence Day”?   and impact the world.                  miracle occurred. Why?
      Why the emphasis on the miracle of                                           During this time, the people of Israel
      the oil and lighting the Menorah?                                            were  in a state of  depression, but

      The miracle of victory over the Greeks                                       they were trying to find and connect
      was the great miracle in Hasmonean                                           with points of light. The people were
      times, but the miracle of the cruse of                                       making the effort, but that was not
      oil is the miracle we remember today,                                        enough. The impurity was so great. It
      every day of Chanukah.                                                       would be a long time before the people
                                                                                   could produce pure oil, so to speak, for
      The miracle of the cruse did not save                                        they first had to undergo a process of
      the people of Israel from distress but it                                    extensive internal cleansing.
      did allow the Menorah to be lit anew.                                        However, because the people wanted
      The triumph over the Greeks meant                                            to take the first step and return to the
      the opportunity of worshipping G-d                                           worship of G-d in the Temple, G-d
      openly again, so the purification and                                        helped them to light the Menorah.
      re-enactment of Temple service were                                          The miracle was a “glimpse” of G-d
      the essence of victory. Therefore the                                        expressing enlightenment, affection,
      holiday is not called “Independence                                          and Divine assistance following a
      Day,” in memory of a military victory                                        course of human action.
      and national liberty, but “Chanukah,”
      in memory of the renewal of the                                              The lit Menorah in the Temple
      Temple service.                                                              miraculously illuminated and allowed
                                                                                   the people to undergo the process of
      In other words, Chanukah is about                                            internal cleansing and of re-lighting
      cultural and spiritual, rather than                                          their internal light. At the end of this
      national, freedom.                                                           process, the people would be able to
                                                                                   light the Menorah themselves, and
      Lighting the Menorah signifies the                                           once again earn the right to share the
      work of the Temple not only because it                                       great light with the world.
      was one of the acts of Temple service
      but because it has a symbolic meaning:   After  a  spiritual  confrontation
      the diffusion of light from the Temple   between the people of Israel and Greek   1   Shemot 27:20.
      outwards.                             culture –  when some of the people
                                            abandoned the  Temple  and  turned
      Furthermore, the Menorah  was lit     to Greek culture – the Temple was
      with oil, and the Torah emphasizes    darkened, and the Temple service
      that the oil was collected and brought   ceased. When the people of Israel rose,
      to the Temple by the people: “instruct   and returned to the Temple, to the   Rabbanit Sharon  Rimon  teaches Tanach
      the Israelites to bring you clear oil of   spiritual world, the first work upon   and is Content Editor for the Tanach website
      beaten olives for lighting, for kindling   return was to light the Menorah. Israel   www.hatanakh.com/en
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