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8. PEOPLE AND MIGRATION



                                    INFORMATION SKILL (AS -3)



                                                               3. Convert the following pie graph into a bar
                1. Observe the below graph and answer the
                                                               graph. Write your observation. (AS-3)
                   following. (AS-3)

                 100       Expansion of Urban                                          SC
                     Population in Millions  35
                  80     Population in India, 1961-  40                  OTHERS       19%
                                                                           18%
                  60          2011 (million)  40
                  40                                29                                     ST
                  20    20      26     8      13    22                     OBC            23%
                                14
                  0      5 6    10    13      14                           40%
                      1961-71  1971-81  1981-91  1991-2001 2001-11

                       Natural increase
                                                                    Social Background of short term
                       Due to declaration of rural areas as urban
                       areas and expansion  of urban areas              migrants in India, 2007-08
                       Due to migration of people from Rural
                       to Urban area                           Ans.  Bar graph:
                1. During 1961-71  how many people added in      45
                   the urban population?              A. 31 million  40                 40%
                2. ___ % was increased due to natural            35
                   increase during 1981-91?          A. 62%      30
                3. During 1991-2001  ___ % was increased         25             23%
                   due to Migration?                      A. 20%.       19%
                                                                 20                              18%
                4. ___ % was increased due to expansion of
                                                                 15
                   urban areas during 1981-91?      A. 14%.
                                                                 10
                                                                  5
                2. Observe the below graph and answer the
                                                                  0
                   following. (AS-3)
                                                                        SC       ST     OBC    OTHERS
                             Present address for
                   Name                      Place of birth
                             the last six months                    Social Background of short term
                 Sindhu        Rajahmundry     Kakinada                 migrants in India, 2007-08
                 Grace Oviya    Hyderabad     Vijayawada       Observation:
                 Ali (an NRI)   New Delhi       London            1. In 2007-08 short term SC migrants were
                 Ramaiah         Kurnool       Mogilidori           19%, ST migrants 23%, OBC migrants
                1. Is Sindu a migrant?
                                                                    40% and Others were 18%.
                   A. Yes. Her present address is Rajahmundry     2. More migrants were recorded by OBCs.
                   for last six months.                           3. Less migrants were recorded  by others.
                2. Who is international migrant?
                                                                  4. SC and STs migrants were 42% in the
                   A.  Ali.                                         total migrants.
                3.  Who is a migrant, with in the state?          5. It indicates the backwardness of the SCs
                   A. Ramaiah and Sindhu.                           and STs.
                4. Who is a national migrant?                  Questions:
                   A. Grace Oviya.
                                                               1. What does the graph show?
                5. Which act governing international
                                                                  A. Social Background of short term migrants
                   migrations in India? (AS1)                       in India, 2007-08.
                   A. The Emigration Act, 1983.
                                                               2. In which social class, 23% short term
                                                               migrants recorded?
                                                                  A. STs.

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