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Appendix I

 FINANCIAL SERVICES FORMULAE

RATIOS                       FORMULAE
LIQUIDITY
Net Working Capital            −  
Current
Quick (acid test)               
Receivables turnover          
Free cash flow
                                        −       
ACTIVITY                                                              
Inventory turnover
Average collection period           
Average payment period         
Fixed asset turnover
Total asset turnover         ℎ    −
                               − ℎ 
DEBT
Degree of indebtedness:         
Debt ratio                         
Debt-equity ratio
                               
Ability to service debts:       
Times interest earned ratio
                                    
                              ℎ  

                                    
                               

                                 
                              

                              
                                  
                               − 

                             ℎ′ 

                                 
                                                 

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