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                                   CHAPTER XIX.
            Endowment of an Indian Nawab for tho ropair and extension of tbo Hussainia
                                         Canal.
               101-A. There arc two canals in tho Kcrbclla Ivaimakamlik, which owe
           their existence to a great extent, if not wholly, to the benefactions of Indiana.
           One is the Ilindia canal connecting the Euphrates with the sea of Najaf, recon­
           structed by an Indian Shiah Jady, lienee called lfindia. The other is t he Hus­
           sainia Canal connecting the Euphrates with tho Kcrbclla town, which was
           vepaired and extended at the cost of an Indian Nawab of Sind. The origin and
           history of the endowment made for tin's purpose is interesting, showing, as
           it docs, how much interest the British authorities took in the affair anil as
           instance of how much Indian wealth has been invested in Turkish Arabia, in
           useful works, besides in mere religious or charitable bequests, rendering our
           relationship with Turkish Arabia especially peculiar. No apology is tbereforo
           needed for going into some details of the origin of the endowment.
              101-B. In a letter received on the 11th March 1S36, by Sir Robert
           Grant, Governor of Bombay, from Dis Highness Mir Nassir Khan of Sind,
          lie stated that two of his Agents, named Svad Alehdi Shah and Haji Saleh, were
          proceeding to Kcrbclla via Bombay, for the purpose of repairing a canal at that
          place. With the view of accomplishing this object His Highness Mir Nassir
          Khan forwarded to Aga Mahomed Rahim Shiraji, a Persian Merchant in
          Bombay, bills of exchange to the amount of 20,000 Company’s rupees and request­
          ed that the money when recovered might bo deposited with Colonel Taylor,
          Political Agent in Turkish Arabia, in order that that Officer might make the
          necessary advances from timo to timo to the two persons abovo named. This
          sum having been subsequently deposited in the Hon’ble Company’s Treasury at
          Bombay by Aga Mahomed ltaliim Sheraji, the Political Agent in Turkish
          Arabia, was, on the Sth July 1S37, directed to draw thereon for the same, for the
          purpose above mentioned.
              I01-C. In a letter, dated 20lh April 1S3S, Sir Henry Pottinger, Gov­
          ernor General’s Agent for the affairs of Sind, stated that Ilis Highness
          Mir Nassir Khan had received communications from the Political Agent in
          Turkish Arabia, the Pasha of Baghdad and bis own people at that place, to tho
          offect that the Canal at Kerbolla would cost one lac of rupees and that llis
          Highness accordingly proposed sending Its. 50,000, in addition to the sum of
          Its. 20,000 which ’nis Highness had already remitted to Bombay for this
          purpose. With his letter, dated the 22nd Juno 183S, Sir Henry Pottinger
          forwarded to Government thirty-six Hundis aggregating Rs. 50,000 which
          amount was subsequently recovered by the Sub-Treasurer and deposited in
          tbo Hon’blc Company’s Treasury at Bombay for the purpose of being appro­
          priated towards the prosecution of the ropair of the canal at Kcrbclla.
              101-D. On tho 5th March 1839, Sir Henry Pottingor reported to Gov­
          ernment that His Highness Mir Nassir Khan had applied to him for credit
          on tho Political Agent in Turkish Arabia, to the extent of 50,000 Company’s
          rupees which his Agents stated would be required in addition to the 20,000 and
          50,000 rupees already remitted by His Highness to complete the repair of tho
          canal. Sir nenry Pottinger at tho same time slated that tho money would be
          repaid by Ilis Highness into tho Treasury of tho Rcsidont in Sind, at the rate
          of exohange he had established for local currencies.
              101-E. Accordingly on tho loth April 1S39, orders were issued by Gov­
          ernment to the Political Agent in Turkish Arabia to make the necessary advanco
          of the additional sum of 50,000 rupees abovo alluded to, towards tho prosecu­
          tion of the repairs of the canals.
              101-E. Undor dato tho 2Sth January 1810, Sir Honry Pottingor brought
          to the notice of Government that tho sum of Rs. 50,0C0 abovo referred to
          had not up to tbo 12th of that month bcon paid into the non’bio Company’s
          Treasury at Hyderabad. Lieutenant-Colonel Outram, who subsequently assumed
          chargo of tho Political Agoucy in Lower Sind, submitted to Government on
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