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70                         Part I.

                         During the period employed in deliberation, Nnmik Pasha instructed Samee* Effpndi to
                         The officer sweated wUh roe in tbo conduct of ,nfurm I y letter that lie had determined to
                      telcgrap'uio operation.       resume operations for the construction oj the
                                                     telegraph, and to invito mo to depute English
                      Engineers nnd to form working patties for tins purpose: my roply addro-eed to His Exccllenoy
                      is embodied in a riospnich to tho India Office, of which copy is enclosed. Were tho materials
                      distributed nn operation to bo effected by Turkish ollioinls, I should bo prepared at once to
                      entor upon tho work ; but, nftcr duo reflection, Ilis Excellency has determined not to challenge
                      the disappointment of the Porte and of Her Majesty’s Government by exposing theso 6torcB
                      to loss in transit pending the issue of the expedition to Shcnafioh.   °


                                            Patod Bagdad, tho Sht August 1804.
                           From—Colonkl A. B. Kbuiu ll, c.n., Political Agent in Turkish Arabia,
                           To—Tho Undcr-Secrotary of Stato for India, India Office, London.
                         I hnvo tho honor to report, for the information of Sir Charles Wood, that additional
                                   Ibid.            materials for 40 miles of lino have boon lately
                                                     rocoivcd at Bussorah from Bombay, and that
                      the stores at my disposal aro now amply sufficient to comploto the Mesopotamian Telograph.
                         Already Namik Pasha has proposed to mo to resumo operations for this purpose; but as
                      His Excellency is preparing a military expedition to coerco Sheik lifoot/uk, tho powerful Chief
                      of the Khuzail tribe, located not far from Samaweh, tind as tho rebel Monte fig Chief, Munsoor,
                      who is still at largo may probably join the Khuzail, drawing with him tho disaffected portion of
                      bis own tribe, 1 do not. feci equally sanguine with Ilis Excellency of tranquillity being restored;
                      nor should I be justified, I believe in exposing my European employes under canvas, to the
                      malaria of the marshes, until materials shall have been distributed along the banks of the
                      Euphrates and until the wcathpr shall have become cooler, conditions both which will need
                      a full month to be realized. A biicf delay at this season, with tho view of certifying our
                      objects, must be comparatively immaterial; but did auy considerable portion of stores fall into
                      the bands of revolted Arabs, or become swamped in tho river, the work must necessarily bo
                      postponed for another year, and the ibsks of such a contingency would, of course, bo imminent
                      ponding the issue of tho plans now under prr.sooutiou by His Excellency.
                                             No. 9, datoJ tho 8th March 1886.
                           From 7Colonel A. B. Kbmball, c.n., Her Majesty’s Coniul-Goncral at Baghdad,
                           To—Ton Hon'blb William Stuabt, Her-Majesty’s Cbargd d'Affcuros, Constantinople.
                         I havo again received letters from Sheik Moolluk of Khuzail asking my intercession in
                                                    his behalf with Namik Pasha; but yesterday
                       Political A., April 1866, Hoi. 11 6*117.
                                                    His Excellency spontaneously showed me the
                      reply he had alroady sent to this Chief requiring his unconditional surrender at Bagdad, where
                      on his making his submission in poison, he would be permitted to reside without molestation.
                      As tho occasion did not thu6 justify any allusion to the appeal he had made to myself, I simply
                      observed that Sheikh Moolluk might sooner or later give trouble to Government if driven to
                      desperation.
                         Sheik Munsoor of the Moniefig is located with his immediate adherents in the desert, about
                      six hours from Sukesh-Shiookh ; but unable, of course, to cope with Sheik Fuhud, tho
                     'Government nominee, be is powerless to create disturbances during that Chief’s tenure of tho
                      Sheikship.
                         Namik Pasha also informed me yesterday of the success of an expedition organized by
                      His Excellency from Sulimaniab and Kerkook to hunt ddwn the Hemawund freebooters,
                      who, to the scandal and discredit of the Turkish Authorities, have so Jong infested
                      Shahrizor. Intelligence from other sources ooufirms this issue to the extent of the surrender
                      of Fnkak-Kadir, one of the Hemawund Chiefs, and the capture of a number of his followers,
                      with their families and property ; but the results can hardly lie considered complete, if, as
                      my informant from the spot adds, one of the worst offenders, KaU-Ahmed, and smne seventy
                      horsemen are still at large to levy black mail on the villages and commit depredations upon
                      the settled inhabitants.
                         The difficulties of the expedition were of courso increased by the sympathy which the
                      Ham&wuud receive from the guaji-iudependeot tribes on the Turco-Porsian Frontier.

                                           No. 16, dated tbo 6th April 1865.
                           From—Colo* bl A. B. Kbmball, c.b., Her Majoity’a Consul-General at Bagdad.
                           To—The 'Hon’blb William Stuabt, Her Majesty's Cbargd d’Affaires, Constantinople.
                         Sheik Fuhud has come to Bagdad to receive the insignia of investiture^ as Cbie* similar
                       Politic.! A, Juoe 1806, Mo.. «4i.   appoiutmcaisfbut which were postponed in hi*
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