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                          234                        Records of Bahrain


                                   y. /<■(  'So <" 73,

                                          No. 110, doled Bahrein, tho 4th (roooivod 14th) Maroh 1005.
                                      From Major P, Z. Cox., Officiating Political Roiident in tho Pariian Gulf,
                                      To-Tho Officiating 8oorotnry to the Uomnraqut of India in tho Foreign Dopart.
                                   In continuation of tho corroapoudonoo onding with Foreign Dopartmont
                                tologramNo. "M-E. B., dated 18th Fobrunry, to my address, I lmvo tho honour
                                to submit, for tho information of tho Government of India, a roport regarding
                                tho measures since takon at Dahroiu.   *             0   °
                                   2. I arrived at Bahroin on the ovoning of 23rd Fobrunry in U. M. 8*
                                Jledbrcaet, whioh had been placed at my disposal by tho Sonior Naval
                                Officer in liou of tho Lawrence rccontly doputod to assist tho operations of tho
                                Gazettoor party on tho southern ooast of Oman. At Bahroin thoro woro
                                nlroady U. M. 8. Sphinx, which had boon on duty thoro for sorno days as
                                guard-ship, and H. M. 8. Fox undor tho command of Captain J. B. Euataoo,
                                Senior Naval Offioor, wliich had preoedod mo from Bushiro.
                                    In ordor to snyo daylight I did not wait for tho Shoikh’s usual visit on
                                hoard hut landed at onoo and asked him to pay Ilia visit at tho Agunoy tho
                                following morning.
                                    Captain Pridoaux, Assistant Political Agont, had kopt him informod as
                                far as possible of my movements and had advisod him, for tho moro expedi­
                                tious transaction of business, to tako up his rosidonoo at Manama during my
                                stay, hut this ho had not arrangod to do, and when I arrived ho was himself
                                residing at Mubarrug as usual, while his son Bhoikh Unmod, with his zenana*
                                was absent at his country-houso some miles outsido tho town. Sheikh Esn,
                                however, eamo over to call upon mo in tho morning as requested, accompanied
                                ouly by his young grandson Khalifa, an apparently nioo boy of 14 or 16 years,
  H »                           whom tbo Chiof almost invariably has in his company. Tho Sonior Naval
    ■                           Officer and Captain Pridoaux woro presont at tho intorviow and tho usual
                                formalities were exchanged. As soon as those wero oonoludod I informed tho
                                Bhoikh that I had couio over to mako an imporfcnnt communication to him on
                                behalf of Government and requostod him to bo prosont at tbo eamo hour noxt
                                morning to roociyo it.
                                    Ho ox pressed his willingness to do so, and os ho liad already been informod
                                by Captain Pridoaux, at tho timo of tho sottlcmont of tho Gorman oaso, Ihnt
                                had the orders of Government boon roocivcd in timo, Shcikli Ali would not
                                liavo beon allowed to roturn, I thought it as well to warn him boforo leaving
                                that tho doparturo of his nephew from Bahrein was an item of tho dcoision of
                                Govommont in regard to tho rcoont oases, and that ho had hotter oause him to
                                mako preparations for oarly doparturo. I also told him that his son Hamed's
                                proporjplaco was hosido his father, and that I hoped that ho would bo forthwith
                                summoned from his suburban rosidcnco.
                                    8. The Chiof arrivod up to timo noxt moruiug, accompanied by his son
                                Abdulla find tho grandson boforo montioned and was roooivod with suitablo
                                honours at tho Agonoy. His oldost son Hamed was still absont, but was
                                oxpootod.
                                    With mo wero tho Sonior Naval Offioor, Captain Pridoaux, Assistant
                                Politioal Agont, Commander Bowman of H. M. S. Sphinx, and Lioutonont
                                 Qabriol, now at Bahroin on Gazetteor duty.
                                    The ultimatum of Government was duly prosonted to tho Chief in tho
                                detailed form, of which a translation forms Euolosuro No. 1 of this roport.
                                The only speoial romnrk whioh tho terms of it soem to call for is in roforonco
                                 to Eomand No. 1, to whioh I added tho names of tho four porsons who had boforo
                                boon flogged and expelled in conncotion with tho Gorman oaso, but who had
                                sinoo boon allowed by Bhoikh Esa to roappear in Manama.
                                  ’ Having mastered tho details of tho ultimatum as now prosonted to him, tho
                                Bhoikh procccdod to pros* porsistontly and to advanoo ovory possible protoxfc
                                 for an extension of tho timo, namoly, 2-1 hours, givon for oomplianco, and an
       r                        analysis of his protostations made it ovidont that it was ospooially in connection
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