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HISTORY OF THE INDIAN NAYY.           231

       The Bombay Marine, under the command of that able and
     energetic officer, Captain R. Deane, of the  ' Malabar,' co-operated
     with zeal and efficiency in the operations ending in the sur-
     render of the  island, and Admiral Bertie made honourable
     mention of the commanders, officers, and crews, in a separate
     letter of thanks.  But, nevertheless, strange as  it may seem,
     the Admiral made no reference in his despatches to the Service,
     so that the future historian .could not even gather from these
     records that any vessel of the Bombay Marine participated in
     the  expedition  and, indeed, the  effect of this  omission
                   ;                                       is
     apparent in the pages of James,  the naval  historian of the
     Revolutionary War, who particularizes the names of " gun-
     brigs," and " Government vessels," but makes no allusion to
     the well-equipped squadron of Company's ships, which, having
      shortly before returned from completing their task of breaking
      up a notorious nest of pirates in the Persian Gulf, for which
      they had received the cordial thanks of the Bombay Govern-
      ment and the hearty acknowledgments  of the senior naval
      officer, Commodore Wainwright of the British Navy, were des-
      patched to participate in the reduction of the Island of IMauritius.
        A good idea of the gallant service performed by the Bombay
      Marine during the Revolutionary War, will be gathered from
      some extracts which we will make from a work, published by a
      late  officer of the Service, entitled "A Narrative of the Earl}'
      Life and Services of Captain D. IMacdonahl,  Indian Navy."
      Captain D. Macdonald, brother of Sir John Kinneir Macdonald,
      sometime British Envoy to the Persian Court, went out  to
      India to join the Service in 1799, in the  ' Scaleby Castle,' and,
      after a long passage, during which a malignant fever carried off
      no  less than one hundred and eighty seamen and  soldiers of
      the o4th Regiment, arrived at Bombay in the sununer of 1800.
      On recovering his health, wiiich had suffered severely from the
      fever, he was appointed to the sloop-of-war  ' Mornington,' fitting
      out under the command of Captain Richardson, for the especial
      service of the Supreme Government, then administered by
      Lord Mornington, afterwards Marquis Wellesley. She had been
      recently launched and  equipped, and, says Mr.  ]\lacdonald,
      " in those days of naval architecture, was considered by  all
      competent authorities, a beautiful sjiecimcn of her class  ; her
      armament consisted of twenty o2-i)ounders and  four long Im-
      pounders."
        The  ' Mornington' sailed from Bombay about the end  of
      September,  with despatches  for  Vice-Admiral  Rainier,  the
      Naval Commander-in-chief in India, and, having en route lauded,
      at Tellicherry, General Carnac, an octogenarian  warrior who
      had borne a conspicuous part in the wars of Clive aud Warren
      Hastings, and looked into Trincomalee, proceeded toMa<lras. The
      Admiral having left Madras Roads, his despatches were luuidtd
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