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264           HISTORY OF THE INDIAN NAVY.
       and, on the following morning, took the Artillerj'men on board
       the 'Malabar,' and conveyed them  to Batavia,  for which he
       received the thanks of Sir Stamford  Raffles, the Lieutenant-
       Governor of Java.*  In his letter of the 12th of April, 1813,
       conve3Mng his thanks, the Lieutenant-Governor instructed Cap-
       tain Deane " to proceed to the eastern ports of ihis island, for
       the purpose of receiving under your charge some gunboats, and
       proceeding to Pontiana therewith, under instructions which will
        be separately connnunicated to you."  This had reference to the
        Sambas  Expedition,  already  detailed,  on the conclusion  of
        which Captain Deane participated in the expedition undertaken
        against Rajah Boni of Macassar; but, at length, even his iron
        constitution broke down under the  long-continued  strain  of
        service in these Eastern Lslands, extending, with only the inter-
        mission of service in the Persian Gulf and Red Sea, from 1798
        to 1814.  Li November of the  latter year Captain Deane re-
        turned to Calcutta, and was ordered to proceed imujediately to
        England by the Medical Board.  He now found that his health
        was irremediably broken, and thus, after twenty-three years as
        arduous service as any man could well have experienced, he was
        compelled  to  retire on the pension of his rank, not having
        amassed any private means, as with an utter absence of self-
        seeking, he had ever sacrificed  his own interests with the view
        of promoting those of the Company.f
          * The following is a copy of the letter of the Secretary to Government, under
        date the 12th of April, iSlS  : —  " I am directed  to acknowledge  tiie receipt of
        your letter of the 9th instant, reporting your arrival at this port, with a detach-
        ment of Artillei-y on board your ship.  The Hon. the Lieutenant-Governor in
        Council, entirely approves of your having received this detachment on board the
        ' Malabar,' and desires rae to convey to you the thanks of this Government for
        your zealous attention to the public service on this occasion."
          t While in Enghmd, Captain Deane received from Captain Money, the late
        Superintendent of the Bomb;iy Marine, and Sir Stamford Kaffles, late Ijieutenant-
        Goveruor of Java, the two men, perhaps, better qualified than any otliers from
        long and intimate service relations, to form a correct estimate of his character
        and services, letters from which we will make the following extracts — Captain
                                                        :
        Money writes under date the 14th of June, 1817 : —  " When I succeeded to the
        office of Superintendent of Marine, my predecessor  le*t, for my guidance, his
        opinion of the character of the officers of the corps, and to your name were
        annexed these words  :  ' He is the complete officer and gentleman ;' and so per-
        fectly did I find you answer to this description, that  I invariably selected you,
        when within my command, for the execution of every service that particularly
        required the exercise of such qualifications.  I ever found you prompt to obey
                                                               ;
        you never started a difficulty  ; and I never was disappointed.  In short, I always
        considered you a valuable servant of the Company, and an honour to the Service
        to which you belonged."  Sir Stamford Raffles says in his letter, dated the 8th of
                  :—
        August, 1817  " I have known you long, and for the period of five years, in
        which your services were principally employed in immediate connection with my
        authority, I have had repeated occasions to return you the thanks of Govern-
        ment  for your  zeal,  alacrity, and perseverance  in the public  service.  I can
         testify that the ever to be lamented  Karl of Minto, while Governor- General of
         India, entertained the highest opinion of your  character, and was forward to
        express his warm approbation of j'onr conduct while engaged in the Java Expe-
        dition  ; and for  myself, that while you acted under the orders of the Java
        Government, as Senior Officer of the Marino on that station, not only was your
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