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HISTORY OF THE INDIAN NAVY. 441

found that some of Commodore Ha^'^es' seamen had taken pos-
session of the temple by hoisting the Union Jack on its highest
point. A portion of the force was disembarked on the ishmd
of Chankrain, opposite to which laj^ the Commodore's ship with
the other cruisers and transports at anchor. On the 25th of
March, the entire army, consisting of eight regiments, with
artillery, was assembled at Kray Kingdong, a few miles distant,
excepting the 5th, or Madras, Brigade, and the small column
left at Chankrain. The naval portion of the force, under the
command of Commodore Hayes, consisting of several pilot-
vessels and armed brigs, ten pinnaces, and a large number of
gunboats, performed good service during the succeeding opera-
tions, and the seamen, who were landed to co-operate with the
arm}% appeared to be inspired witli the zeal and enthusiasm
of their gallant old chief.
The following were the final arrangements for the co-opera-
tion of the Marine in the advance upon the Burmese provincial
capital of Arracan, made by Commodore Hayes in conjunction
with General Morrison, and here we may note the perfect
harmony with which the military and naval chiefs worked
together throughout these oi)erations :
The 'Helen,' six guns, Mr. Higgins, and 'Trusty,' six
guns, Mr. Royce, and half the 5th division of gunboats, were
stationed at the southern part of Chamballa Reach, to support
the troops left in possession of Chankrain Island, and even-
tually to take possession of Chamballa stockades on the enemy's
moving towards Arracan. The ' Sophia,' six-gun brig, with
the other half of the 5th division of gunboats, was left to sup-
port the detail of troops left at Kray Kingdong, and to protect
the transports; the 8th division of gunboats, and'Fluto'
steam vessel, six guns, were stationed under Captain Crawford,
in advance with Brigadier Grant. The 1st and 7th divisions
of gunboats, under Commodore Hayes' personal command, witii
the 'Research' and ' Asseerghur,' and the transports, ' Isabella,"
' Brougham,'' Goliath,' ' Jessy,' and four Commissariat sloops,
with the guns, amunuiition, and provisions, were to proceed up
the river, and form a junction with the army at Mahattie, near
the capital. On entering the river, the Commodore received a
despatch from Mr. Higgins, commanding the detachment of the
flotilla in Chamballa Reach, stating that the enemy had
evacuated the stockades, and that he had, agreeably to his
order, occupied them, and awaited further instructions. In
consequence, Commodore Hayes directed the 'Sophia" and
gunboats at Kray Kingdong, immediately to join Mr. Higgins,
and instructed the latter ofTicer to proceed with the whole
detachment up the Chamballa Reach to Arracan, and cause a
diversion in that quarter.
In the direct road between the Briti.sh army and Arracan,