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122                       Records of Bahrain

                                                NAVIGATION OF THE


                                                   Bluff Grove.
                           A bluff grove of trees on Samahoy, generally called Arad Bluff, j8
                        grove of date trees on the island of Samahoy, forming a bluff
                                                                                      near
                        the point. A small building stands on a mound near it. It f8 jQ
                        lat. 26° 16' 50' N., long. 50° 39' 52' E.
                                                Fasht al Yarron.
                          Fasht al Yarron, or Teignmouth Shoal. This is one of the
                                                                                      most
                        extensive shoals in the Gulf, extending nearly nineteen miles in a
                        northerly and southerly direction, and thirteen miles wide in an easter­
                        ly and westerly. It forms the northern boundary of the north-west
                        port of Bahrein, and is nearly dry in most parts. The soundings within
                        half a mile of it arc from three to four fathoms, and it is very danger­
                        ous, being composed of hard rock and sand. To pass clear of the
                        eastern end, when bound to Bahrein, keep Arad Bluff S. by W. until
                        you get raid-channel between the Al Yarron and Jillia Shoals. The
                        several parts of this shoal are in the following positions, viz. north
                        point lat. 26° 32' 50' N., long. 50° 30' 39' E.; cast point, lat. 26° 29'
                        N., long. 50° 39' E.; west point, lat. 26° 27' 20' N., long. 50° 24' 20'
                        E. ; south-eastern point, lat. 26° 22' 20' N., long. 50° 23' 50' E.; south­
                        western point, lat. 26° 15' 25' N., long. 50° 38' 10' E.


                        GENERAL DIRECTIONS FOR ENTERING TIIE NORTH-WESTERN PORT
                                                  OF BAHREIN.
                          After crossing the pearl bank (which do in the meridian of 50° 50' E.),
                        and sighting Arad Bluff, steer for it, keeping it S. by W. or S. by W. j W.
                        by compass, until you get to the southward of the Al Yarron or
                        Teignmouth Shoal, or, if the Portuguese fort on Bahrein is visible,
                        which it will be in moderately clear weather, bring it to bear SW. by S.,
                       when haul up about W. byN., or WNW., so as to keep the Al Yarron
                       Shoal nearest to you, if the wind is fair, until the fort bears SSW. 1 W.,
                       or SSW. i W., being guided by your approach to the reefs; then
                       steer right for it, until Arad Bluff bears SE. by E., when, if going into
                       the inuer harbour, keep it one point open on your starboard bow, until
                       you near the inner harbour reef, which round. Your lead, and a good
                       look-out, as the Teef shows plain, must be your guides, taking care not to
                       come under three and a half fathoms towards the inner harbour reef,
                       which round pretty close, and anchor within it in Jhrce and a half or
                       four fathoms', clay bottom.
                                                                                    when
                         The reefs generally show themselves very plainly, except
                       calm near bigh-water. I would always recommend ships entering the
                       inner harbour at half ebb, or last quarter ebb, as all the danger ar0
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