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strict temperature control and oxygen supply (continuous
mixing with optimal speed), which allows to obtain highly
standardised final product with desired/designed properties.
The temperature is maintained at 25±0.2°C during all duration
of the fermentation process, the stirring is carried out at 15
cycles/min, and the air circulation takes place through close
cycle tubes of the bioreactor. The entire process takes 180
days.
The process of fermentation is frequently in-process
controlled for microbial contamination to carry out strict
quality control. The final product is pressed, liquid supernatant
is collected, sterilized, and filtered through microbial filters.
The essential step of sterilization is performed under low
temperature (55°C) that allows the product to be free of
contaminants, and at the same time preserves temperature
unstable substances, such as plant polyphenols.
The qualitative/semi-quantitative analyses of the final product
consisting of a mixture of bio-active substances are carried out
using HPLC, MS-GC, spectrophotometry, and fluorescent
methods. Also, the antioxidant and free radical scavenging
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