Page 70 - Grammar for Great Writing B
P. 70

Grammar Forms








            5.1   Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases

            Type                       Example                    Example Sentence

            Single-word prepositions   about    from    to        Trees in urban areas reduce air pollution
                                       after    in      with      and provide habitats for urban wildlife.
                                       at       of      without
                                       before   on
                                       for      since

            Multi-word prepositions    because of                 Officials closed the bridge due to safety
                                       due to                     concerns.

                                       in spite of
                                       instead of
                                       with regard to

            Prepositional phrases      at the highest point       In 1871, the Great Chicago Fire killed
            (prep. + object)           due to this                almost 300 people, and thousands more
                                                                  were homeless due to this tragedy.
                                       for this reason
                                       in the 1800s
                                       on the anniversary

            Notes
            1.  A preposition and its object is called a prepositional phrase. The object can be a noun or noun phrase.
            2.  Some prepositional phrases can occur in different parts of sentences. At the beginning of a sentence, a prepositional
              phrase is usually followed by a comma.
                 In the winter, most bears hibernate.
                 Most bears hibernate in the winter.



             ACTIVITY 1


           Underline the prepositions in each sentence.

             1. Many businesses are not giving salary raises at this time due to a lack of funding.

             2. Many employees at the Riviera Bank lost their jobs after the National Bank purchased the Riviera
              Bank in November.
             3. In the last decade, temperatures at the North Pole have been unusually warm.

             4. One of the greatest health threats in the United States is skin cancer.

             5. The article discusses the differences in laws with regard to e-cigarettes.


           60  Unit 5  Writing with Prepositions


                 Copyright 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
                 Copyright 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
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               Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
                    Copyright 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part.  WCN 02-200-203
   058-071_18606_GGW_SB_B_U5.indd   60                                                                           7/11/17   1:17 PM
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