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            2      RIGHTS, RESPECT AND RECOVERY
                   (THE SCOTTISH GOVERNMENT, 2018)

            In 2008, as a result of the increasing amount of harm from drug related use, the
            Scottish Government implemented their action plan, “The Road to Recovery”
            which aimed to tackle problematic drug use in Scotland. In 2018 “The Road to
            Recovery” was superseded by “Rights, Respect and Recovery”, which focusses
            on how to best support all individuals to recover from drugs and alcohol issues.
            “Rights, Respect and Recovery” takes a human rights-based and public-health
            approach to ensure that the best possible treatment, care and responses are
            provided to individuals, their family and friends, and society as a whole.

            One of the outcomes in “Rights, Respect and Recovery” states that individuals
            have access to and benefit from effective, integrated person-centred support to
            achieve their recovery. Some of the commitments to achieve this outcome include:
            •  Ensuring that all people have access to and receive effective services and
               interventions that can support them to reduce drug and alcohol use and
               achieve their recovery.

            •  Listening to individuals who have living and lived experience of drug
               and alcohol use to develop, design and deliver treatment services and
               interventions.

            •  Develop trauma-informed approaches in alcohol and drug treatment services
               and interventions (Scottish Government, 2018).


            3      DRUG REPORTED DEATHS IN SCOTLAND

            The National Records of Scotland (NRS) reported 1339 drug related deaths in
            Scotland in 2020. This the highest number of deaths since the series began in 1996.


             Statistics (NRS)                                   2020     2021
             Number of drug related deaths                      1339     1390

             Cocaine use implicated in deaths                   459      403
             Number of deaths where *new psychoactive substances   872   825
             (NPSs) implicated

             More than one drug implicated in death             93%      93%
             Age range                                          35-54    35-54
             Male deaths                                        973      993
             Female deaths                                      366      397

            *New psychoactive substances (NPSs) are drugs which have been made to mimic the effects
            of illegal substances such as cocaine or ecstasy.
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