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airline  reporting  conference  (ARC):  a  consortium  of
                                            airline companies, who by agreement, provide a method
                                            of approving authorized agency locations for the sale of

                                            transportation     and     cost-effective     procedures      for
                                            processing records and funds to carriers. Not all airlines
                                            are ARC companies.

                                            All-inclusive:  A  form  of  package  holiday  where  the
                                            majority of services offered at the destination are included
                                            in  the  price  paid  prior  to  departure  (e.g.  refreshments,

                                            excursions, amenities, gratuities, etc).

                                            Allocentric:  Of  a  minority  of  tourists:  adventurous,
                                            outgoing,  self-confident,  independent,  needing  little
                                            tourist infrastructure. Enjoys high contact with locals.

                                            Alternative  tourism:  In  essence,  tourism  activities  or

                                            development that are viewed as non-traditional. It is often
                                            defined  in  opposition  to  large-scale  mass  tourism  to
                                            represent  small-scale  sustainable  tourism  developments.
                                            AT is also presented as an 'ideal type', that is, an improved
                                            model of tourism development that redresses the ills of
                                            traditional, mass tourism


                                            American plan: type of rate that includes the price of the
                                            hotel room, breakfast, lunch and dinner. AP is the common
                                            abbreviation. See also room rates.

                                            Antifoul: applied to ship’s hull to prevent encrusting of
                                            barnacles, seaweed, and other marine organisms.

                                            Artefact: An object; an item of material culture.











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