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wholesalers  and  retailers  (tour  operators  and  travel
                                            agents).

                                            charter operations: (1) term referring the transportation

                                            of pre-formed groups which have the exclusive use of the
                                            vehicle.  (2)  An  operator  authorized  to  arrange
                                            transportation, however, is not limited to dealing with pre-
                                            formed groups, but can itself form the tour group.

                                            Charter:  A  legal  contract  between  an  owner  and  an

                                            organisation  for  the  hire  of  a  means  of  transport  for  a
                                            particular  purpose.  An  individual  traveller  will  use  an
                                            intermediary  to  arrange  to  be  carried  on  the  transport.
                                            Often applied to a flight which is the result of a charter.

                                            charter:  to  hire  the  exclusive  use  of  any  aircraft,
                                            motorcoach, or other vehicle

                                            circle trip: a journey with stopovers that returns to the

                                            point of departure

                                            city guide: a person who has a speciality of guiding in the
                                            city only

                                            closeout: finalization of a tour, cruise, or similar group
                                            travel  project  after  which  time  no  further  clients  are

                                            accepted. Any unsold air or hotel space is released, and
                                            final payments are sent to all suppliers.

                                            Coach Tour: A guided bus tour for a group of holiday
                                            makers  that  follows  a  scheduled  itinerary.  Visitors














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