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     are  13 members (Annex S4-0-1-2 Faculty  Members Guide). The ratio of the total number  of
            students to the total number of full-time and full-time equivalent teaching staff in a program is an
            important measure of  the  program's ability to provide students with quality instruction and
            support. Figure  (S4-0-1-1) shows  the average student-to-teaching staff ratio in  the  Mechanical
            engineering department in 2022 - 203 is 20:1; which is less than the desired target benchmark
            13:1 (Annex S4-0-1-3 Report of KPIs 1444H, pp 27).
                                                      KPI-P-11
                             25
                                                 20:01
                             20
                                                                                     17:01
                             15      13:01                   14:01       14:01
                            KPI Values  10
                              5
                              0
                                    Target      Actual      Internal    Internal  External (TU)
                                  Benchmark    2022/2023   2021/2022   2020/2021
                       Figure S4-0-1-1: Comparison of target, previous and current benchmarks for KPI-P-11
            A balanced student-to-teaching staff ratio is crucial for fostering a conducive learning environment
            and ensuring the academic success of students. Maintaining an optimal ratio plays a pivotal role in
            various  aspects of education. Therefore,  the head of  Mechanical  engineering department
            requested 8  faculty members need  to  be recruited (Annex S4-0-1-4 Mechanical  engineering
            department council No. 8, pp 15).
            The distribution of teaching staff across different ranks, such as professors, associate professors
            and assistant professors, plays a crucial role in shaping the academic environment and influencing
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