Page 59 - Chapter One
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                                Why it is Time Now for The Management Shift



              as if the time has stopped....as if the money matters most, as if the
              Internet was not invented and if amazing people are just happy to keep
              their job. 97

          Another trend in the new management approaches is focusing more on
          the customer, as Andrew Mason, the former CEO of Groupon, expressed:
          “Have the courage to start with the customer. My biggest regrets are the
          moments that I let the lack of data override my intuition on what’s the
          best for our customer.” 98

          Traditionally, companies have been adopting risk avoidance, detailed
          planning, rules, stability and status quo. On the other hand, companies
          adopting emerging paradigms are open to experimentation, learning,

          reflection and managing on the edge. Detailed  long- term strategic
          plans are impossible to produce due to constant changes in business
          environments. Managers cannot plan all details in advance – no one is
          that smart or has a clear crystal ball. A general direction for the future can
          be set, and people should be ready to adapt and evolve as environments
          change. In traditional management paradigms, for example, the emphasis
          is on cost cutting. However, no company has ever shrunk to greatness. 99
          According to the traditional management theory, the focus is on estab-
          lishing order and control by a few people at the top of the organiza-
          tional hierarchy. There is an emphasis on admiring a company’s strength
          reflected in its balance sheets. In emerging management approaches, the
          emphasis is on admiring the company’s soul reflected by its caring com-
          pany culture, which will encourage creativity and innovation, love, pur-
                           100
          pose and compassion  and by its philanthropy, where more companies
          realize the power of giving back to the society. Given the rapid changes in
          business environments, companies are in danger of applying old solutions
          to new challenges; emerging management paradigms can provide many
          answers.
          The extent of the application of emerging management practices in an
          organization would depend on the degree of uncertainty, dependency
          on knowledge and innovation, challenge faced and the magnitude of the
          change sought, and the extent of the use of knowledge for value creation.
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