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28  The Management Shift




          If all these elements are at a high level, emerging approaches would be
          much more suitable than the traditional ones. For example, managing
          knowledge workers such as academics, software developers or medical
          doctors should be predominantly based on emerging management
          paradigms. In practice, at best, most companies would use a mixture of
          traditional and emerging management approaches.



          Examples from the real world of business: companies
          implementing emerging management practices do well fi nancially

          There is growing evidence that inspirational, trustworthy companies built
          on authentic values, focused on a higher purpose and caring culture, experi-
          ence exceptional financial performance over the long term. In short, com-
          panies that have implemented The Management Shift do well financially,

          sustained over the long term. In a  well- known study carried out by Raj Siso-
          dia, David Wolfe and Jac Sheth for their book Firms of Endearment,  the
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          authors studied the financial performance of 30 Firms of Endearment (FoE),
          defined as firms that focus on passion and purpose and bring the interests
          of all stakeholder groups (including society, partners, investors, customers
          and employees) into strategic alignment. They found that the public FoEs
          returned 1,184 percent for investors over ten years (to the end of June 2006)
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          compared to 122 percent for the S&P 500, which is about a 9 to 1 ratio.
          Furthermore, the authors compared the performance of 30 FoEs with the
          performance of 11 companies identified in Jim Collins’ bestselling book

          Good to Great 103  and found that over the same  ten- year period, FoEs out-
          performed the Good to Great companies by a ratio of 3.6 to 1. They have
          also updated the data to cover the  15- year period between 1996 and 2011.

          In that period, FoEs outperformed the S&P 500 index by a factor of 10.5. 104
          An analysis of the performance of Fortune’s “100 Best Companies to Work
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          For”  – where criteria used includes trust, pride and camaraderie (creating
          a genuine sense of satisfaction amongst employees), reveals that between
          1997 and 2011 these companies had three times higher stock market
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          returns than S&P 500 companies. An organization called Ethisphere  is
          producing an annual list of the world’s most ethical companies assessed
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