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National level e-symposium on “Agroforestry system for augmenting livestock
                                     productivity and empowering resource poor rural farmers”



             b. Erythria Sp. Supplementation on Growth

                 Effect of supplementing leaves of  Sesbania sp. In Ruminants.

                              Livestock
              Tree Fodder                      Supplemental level           Response          Reference
                               Species
              Sesbania       Cattle       1.8 kg fresh tree fodder      Growth rate        NAS ., 1979
              grandiflora                 + Rice straw                  equal to  feeding
                                                                        formulated diet
              Sesbania       Goats        30% dried fodder              7g/kg  0.75/ day   Robertson  (1988 )
              sesban                      supplementation with Rice
                                          straw
              Sesbania       Goat         Ad libitum fodder             17.1g/kg  0.75/ day  Singh et al.,1980
              sesban

             c. Albizia lebbek supplementation on Intake and Digestibility :
                                                         DMIas           DMD of whole
                                   DMI through                                                  DDMI
                 Treatment                             supplement             diet
                                   Grass g/kg o.75                                             (g/day )
                                                         g/kg o.75            %
              Control                  29.50                0                 30                 141
              (Grass )
              Grass +                  31.7                6.2                38                 229
              A.lebbek leaves

             (Lowry et al., 1994)
             Supplemental Value of tree fodders  on crop residues

                 The below experiment  demonstrate the importance of high quality forage supplementation to a
             conventional basal diet for increasing milk yield and live weight gain in  small holding farming systems.(
             Alam , and Md. Jahiruddin.,2007 ).

                                                                            Liveweight gain, g/d
                     Treatment             Milkyield  (L/d )
                                                                       Calves                 Goats
              Grass + 30% forage                 2.77                   264                     62

              Grass + rice straw                 1.72                   177                     37

                 Premaratne (1993) reported that field supplements of G. sepium, Tithonia diversifolia and L. leucocephala
             have a significant effect on voluntary intake and digestability of rice straw.

                 Effect of fodder supplementation on the OM intake and in vivo digestibility and weight gain in sheep.







                                            Institute of Animal Nutrition, Centre for Animal Production Studies, TANUVAS
                                                              National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development  39
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