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       Language Summary 2                                                                                                      DVD-ROM 2

       11.tg!!:lilf!!;\> ---------------------------------------



      m  Past time phrases  2A  ·  p15                                                           m  Adjectives (1)  2C                   p18

       AGO
                                                                                                        . .             . '
       •  We use ago to talk about a time in the past. We use it with the Past Simple:               amazing  very surprising: They
                                                                                                           .
                                                                                                     discovered some amazing coincidences.
          We got married six months ago.(= six months before now).
                                                                                                                                  '
                                                                                                     unexpected  you don't expect 1t to
       LAST                                                                                          happen: We might meet people we know
                                                                                                         .
       •  We use last to say the day, week, etc. in the past that is nearest to now:                 in the most unexpected places.
                                                                                                                               '
          I saw Jo last Friday.  (=the Friday before now).                                           unfortunate  unlucky or having a bad
                                                                                                     result: There was one last unfortunate
       •  We use last with days (last Friday), months (last May), seasons (last summer)
                                                                                                     coincidence.
          and in these phrases: last night, last week, last weekend, last month, last year,
                                                                                                     incredible and unbelievable  very
          last century.
                                                                                                     difficult to believe: There are some
       TIPS• We say last night, but yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon and yesterday             coincidences which are really incredible.
       evening not last morning, etc.                                                                An unbelievable coincidence happened
                                                                                                     on a beach near Salem.
       • We don't use a preposition with last or yesterday: last weekend not in last ·11eekend,
                                                                                                     strange and extraordinary  very
      yesterday evening not at y-esterdayi evening, etc.
                                                                                                     unusual: Many of us experience strange
       • We can use on with days to mean last: I bought it on Friday. = I bought it last Friday.     coincidences. The next extraordinary
                                                                                                     coincidence in this story happened on
      IN
                                                                                                     10th July 1940.
       •  We use in with years (in  1900) and months (in July).
       •  We use in the with decades (in the sixties) and centuries (in the nineteenth century) .
       TIP• the day before yesterday= two days ago                                               flt Connecting words (1)
                                                                                                  2C  ·  p19
      m  Relationships (1)  28                     p16
                                                                                                  •  We use until to say something stops or
                                                                                                     starts at this time:
                                                      www.english0905.com                            They didn't start making the film until

                                                                                                     two years later.
                                                                                                  •  We use because to give the reason for
                                                                                                     something:
                                                                                                     Feifer didn't have his personal copy of
                                                                                                     the book because a friend lost it.
                                                                            •
       meet (someone) for the        ask (someone) out             go on a date
                                                                                                  •  We use so to give the result of
       first tT me
                                                                                                     something:
                                                                                                     Hopkins wanted to read the book so he
                                                                                                     went to London to buy a copy.

                                                                                                  •  We can use while and when for things
                                                                                                     that happen at the same time.





       go out (with someone)         fall in love (with someone)   get engaged (to
                                                                   someone)
                                                                     //
                                                                    -{vlp.,)
                                                                  9'3
                                                                                                  While he was waiting  When they were
                                                                                                  for his train home,    filming in Vienna,
                                                                                                  he saw a book on a     George Feifer came
                                                                                                  seat near him.         to visit the actors.


                                                                                                  TIP• When a long action and a short
       get married (to someone)      break up (with someone)       get divorced                   action happen at the same time, we can't
                                                                                                  use while with the Past Simple:
       TIPS• We can say break up (with someone) or split up (with someone).                       He was waiting for his train home while
       • We can also say: be in love/engaged/married/divorced.                                    he saw a boo{( on the seat near him.
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