Page 16 - UR221 Creative & Scientific Thinking_Neat

1.13 Cognitive Processes

1.13 Cognitive Processes

Cognitive processes are the mental activities that support thinking and intelligence.

These processes allow humans to acquire, process, store, and use information.

1.13.1 Perception

Perception is the process of interpreting sensory information. It allows individuals to

understand their environment. In computing:
ˆ ser interface design depends on perception U

ˆ ata visualization relies on human perceptual abilities D

1.13.2 Attention

Attention refers to the ability to focus on relevant information while ignoring distrac-

tions. In problem solving and programming:

ˆ ttention is crucial for debugging A
ˆ ustained attention improves code quality and accuracy S

1.13.3 Memory

Memory enables individuals to store and retrieve information. It includes:

ˆ hort-term memory S

ˆ ong-term memory L
ˆ orking memory W

In computing education, memory supports learning programming languages, algorithms,
and system concepts.

1.13.4 Learning

Learning is the process of acquiring new knowledge or skills through experience and

study. In artificial intelligence:

ˆ achine learning models simulate learning processes M

ˆ ystems improve performance based on data and feedback S

7