Page 17 - UR221 Creative & Scientific Thinking_Neat

1.14 Cognitive Processes in Problem Solving

1.14 Cognitive Processes in Problem Solving

Problem solving is a core activity in computing and information sciences. It involves

several cognitive steps:

1. Understanding the problem

2. Representing the problem

3. Generating possible solutions

4. Evaluating alternatives

5. Implementing the best solution

Effective problem solving depends on well-developed cognitive processes and logical think-
ing.

1.15 Intelligence and Creativity

Intelligence and creativity are closely related. While intelligence supports reasoning

and analysis, creativity enables idea generation and innovation. In computing:
ˆ ntelligent systems require creative design I

ˆ nnovative software solutions emerge from creative thinking supported by logical I

analysis

Both elements are necessary for successful technological development.

1.16 Applications in Computing and Information Tech-

nology

Understanding intelligence and cognitive processes helps students:

ˆ esign intelligent systems D

ˆ mprove human–computer interaction I

ˆ evelop AI models D

ˆ nhance problem-solving skills E
ˆ ptimize decision-making processes O

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