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SCOPE-ILO’s previous study on “Women in Leadership and Management in Public
                   Sector Undertakings in India” (2018) focussed on hindering and influential factors that
                   contribute  to  women’s  career  development  and  advancement  to  managerial  and
                   leadership  positions.  It  had  revealed  the  need  for  positive  initiatives,  enabling
                   dialogues and discussions within PSEs.  To facilitate this, as an immediate initiative,
                   SCOPE created a body of champions - both women and men, drawing from different
                   PSEs. ILO trained and certified these champions who have now become a SCOPE
                   task force (a Network of Champions), to conduct
                   gender  training  and  sensitization  sessions
                   focusing  on  equal  opportunities  for  career     “Work from Home (WfH)” was
                                                  2
                   advancement in different PSEs.                             one of the key
                                                                      recommendations of the 2017-
                   “Work from Home (WfH)” arrangement was one of
                   the  key  recommendations  of  the  2017-18            18 SCOPE-ILO study. It
                   SCOPE-ILO  study.  It  received  a  fair  share  of    received a fair share of
                   arguments.  Many  women  executives  had  cited       arguments. Many women
                   the WfH arrangement as an influential factor in not   executives had cited the WfH
                   only advancing their careers but also facilitating a   arrangement as an influential
                   better work-life balance. The senior management
                   or decision-makers in the company nevertheless       factor in not only advancing
                   had argued that WfH is not practical or feasible as     their careers but also
                   it is made out to be. Primarily because, not all job   facilitating a better work-life
                   functions  and  tasks  can  be  done  outside  the       balance. The senior
                   specified  workplace.  Also,  deploying  it  may      management or decision-
                   influence or make companies reengineer among
                   other  things  their  performance  appraisals,  on     makers in the company
                   which depends employees’ promotion.                 nevertheless had argued that
                                                                      WfH is not practical or feasible
                   With COVID 19 being the catalyst in adopting WfH       as it is made out to be.
                   arrangement, it was prudent to revisit the same
                   set  of  women  executives  (i.e.  E4-E9  Level)  in
                   PSEs who were part of the previous study to ascertain their views on its advantages
                   and challenges. In addition to administering a survey to the women executives, Key
                   Informant  Interviews  (KIIs)  were  conducted  in  select  PSEs  with  Chairman  cum
                   Managing  Directors (CMDs),  Heads  of  Human  Resources  (HR), Women  in  Senior
                   Management and other stakeholders.












                   2  One of the objectives of the 12- SCOPE Task Force Members is to initiate interactive
                   dialogues within PSEs, and in particular encourage women executives to aspire to positions
                   of leadership and management. This is done by addressing and discussing the challenges
                   that face them at work. The task force deserves special mention for their assiduous
                   involvement in the WfH study. For List of Task Force Members refer to Annexure II.

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