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A Resource Guide to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Second Edition.


            of  Representatives  and  the  Select  Committee  on   this  title  [Section  30A  of  the  Exchange  Act]),  or
            Intelligence of the Senate.                         any  rule  or  regulation  thereunder  the  violation
                                                                of  which  is  made  unlawful  or  the  observance  of
                (4)  No  criminal  liability  shall  be  imposed   which is required under the terms of this chapter,
            for  failing  to  comply  with  the  requirements  of   or any person who willfully and knowingly makes,
            paragraph (2) of this subsection except as provided   or  causes  to  be  made,  any  statement  in  any
            in paragraph (5) of this subsection.                application,  report,  or  document  required  to  be
                                                                filed under this chapter or any rule or regulation
                (5)  No  person  shall  knowingly  circumvent  or   thereunder or any undertaking contained in a
            knowingly  fail  to  implement  a  system  of  internal   registration statement as provided in subsection
            accounting controls or knowingly falsify any book,   (d)  of  section  78o  of  this  title,  or  by  any  self-
            record, or account described in paragraph (2).      regulatory  organization  in  connection  with  an
                                                                application for membership or participation
                (6)  Where  an  issuer  which  has  a  class  of   therein or to become associated with a member
            securities  registered  pursuant  to  section  78l  of   thereof which statement was false or misleading
            this  title  or  an  issuer  which  is  required  to  file   with  respect  to  any  material  fact,  shall  upon
            reports  pursuant  to  section  78o(d) of this title   conviction  be  fined  not  more  than  $5,000,000,
            holds 50 per centum or less of the voting power     or  imprisoned  not  more  than  20  years,  or  both,
            with  respect  to  a  domestic  or  foreign  firm,  the   except that when such person is a person other
            provisions of paragraph (2) require only that the   than  a  natural  person,  a  fine  not  exceeding
            issuer proceed in good faith to use its influence,   $25,000,000 may be imposed; but no person shall
            to  the  extent  reasonable  under  the  issuer’s   be  subject  to  imprisonment  under  this  section
            circumstances, to cause such domestic or foreign    for  the  violation  of  any  rule  or  regulation  if  he
            firm to devise and maintain a system of internal    proves that he had no knowledge of such rule or
            accounting controls consistent with paragraph (2).   regulation.
            Such circumstances include the relative degree of
            the issuer’s ownership of the domestic or foreign       (b)  Failure  to  file  information,  documents,  or
            firm  and  the  laws  and  practices  governing  the   reports
            business operations of the country in which such
            firm  is  located.  An  issuer  which  demonstrates     Any  issuer  which  fails  to  file  information,
            good faith efforts to use such influence shall be   documents, or reports required to be filed under
            conclusively presumed to have complied with the     subsection (d) of section 78o of this title or any rule
            requirements of paragraph (2).                      or regulation thereunder shall forfeit to the United
                                                                States  the  sum  of  $100  for  each  and  every  day
                (7)  For  the  purpose  of  paragraph  (2)  of  this   such failure to file shall continue. Such forfeiture,
            subsection,  the  terms  “reasonable  assurances”   which  shall  be  in  lieu  of  any  criminal  penalty  for
            and “reasonable detail” mean such level of detail   such  failure  to  file  which  might  be  deemed  to
            and degree of assurance as would satisfy prudent    arise under subsection (a) of this section, shall be
            officials in the conduct of their own affairs.      payable into the Treasury of the United States and
                                                                shall be recoverable in a civil suit in the name of
                      [Reminder of the statute omitted]         the United States.

                                 * * *                              (c)  Violations  by  issuers,  officers,  directors,
                                                                stockholders, employees, or agents of issuers
            15  U.S.C.  §  78ff  Penalties  [Section  32  of  the
            Securities Exchange Act of 1934]                        (1)(A) Any issuer that violates subsection (a) or
                                                                (g) of section 78dd-1 [Section 30A of the Exchange
                (a)  Willful  violations;  false  and  misleading   Act]  of  this  title  shall  be  fined  not  more  than
            statements                                          $2,000,000.

                Any person who willfully violates any provision     (B) Any issuer that violates subsection (a) or (g)
            of  this  chapter  (other  than  section  78dd-1  of   of section 78dd-1 [Section 30A of the Exchange Act]

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